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油气井下光纤光栅温度压力传感器

薛兆康 国旗 刘善仁 潘学鹏 陈超 于永森

薛兆康, 国旗, 刘善仁, 潘学鹏, 陈超, 于永森. 油气井下光纤光栅温度压力传感器[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2021, 14(5): 1224-1230. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008
引用本文: 薛兆康, 国旗, 刘善仁, 潘学鹏, 陈超, 于永森. 油气井下光纤光栅温度压力传感器[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2021, 14(5): 1224-1230. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008
XUE Zhao-kang, GUO Qi, LIU Shan-ren, PAN Xue-peng, CHEN Chao, YU Yong-sen. Fiber bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor for oil and gas well[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1224-1230. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008
Citation: XUE Zhao-kang, GUO Qi, LIU Shan-ren, PAN Xue-peng, CHEN Chao, YU Yong-sen. Fiber bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor for oil and gas well[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1224-1230. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008

油气井下光纤光栅温度压力传感器

doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(No. 91860140,No. 61874119,No. 61905244);吉林省科技发展规划项目(No. 20180201014GX)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    薛兆康(1994—),男,山东聊城人,硕士研究生,2017年于潍坊学院获得学士学位,现为吉林大学电子科学与工程学院硕士研究生,主要从事光纤传感方面的研究。E-mail:2280825310@qq.com

    于永森(1974—),男,吉林长春人,博士,教授,博士生导师,2005年于吉林大学获得博士学位,主要从事光纤传感,激光微纳加工研究。E-mail: yuys@jlu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN253

Fiber bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor for oil and gas well

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 91860140, No. 61874119,No. 61905244); Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province (No. 20180201014GX)
More Information
  • 摘要: 温度和压力是石油开采过程中重要的参数,但油气井下高温高压环境苛刻,传统电子传感器很难实现长期稳定的工作。本文提出了一种基于碳纤维管增敏型的光纤光栅温度压力传感器。该传感器是以碳纤维丝编织成的中空管状结构作为骨架,通过耐高温环氧树脂固化成复合碳纤维管作为弹性体,并将表面嵌入耐高温光纤布拉格光栅作为感知元件,实现了井下温度和压力的同时测量。实验结果表明,该传感器可以在0~150 ℃和0~80 MPa环境下稳定工作,压力灵敏度最大可达到−50.02 pm/MPa,同时表现出很好的线性响应。通过外加参考光栅作为温度补偿光栅,解决了温度和压力同时测量过程中的交叉敏感问题,满足了井下开采过程中的精度要求,为油气井下高温高压光纤传感器的设计提供了实验依据。

     

  • 图 1  (a)光纤温度压力传感器封装示意图和(b)封装后的器件图

    Figure 1.  (a) Schematic diagram of optical fiber temperature and pressure sensor packaging and (b) device diagram after packaging

    图 2  三维四向法编织碳纤维管受压力情况仿真图

    Figure 2.  Pressure simulation diagrams of carbon fiber tube prepared by three-dimensional four-way method

    图 3  光纤温度压力传感器测试装置图

    Figure 3.  Test device diagram of optical fiber temperature and pressure sensor

    图 4  传感器两种光栅的谐振波长与温度拟合曲线

    Figure 4.  Fitting curve of the relationship between resonant wavelengths and temperature for two different gratings in the sensor

    图 5  室温(23 ℃)下传感器的谐振波长与压力拟合曲线

    Figure 5.  Fitting curve for resonant wavelength and pressure at room temperature (23 ℃)

    图 6  不同温度下传感光栅的谐振波长与压力拟合曲线

    Figure 6.  Fitting curve for resonant wavelength and pressure at different temperatures

    图 7  光纤压力传感器稳定性测试

    Figure 7.  Stability test of optical fiber pressure sensor

    表  1  传感光栅在不同温度下的压力响应灵敏度

    Table  1.   Pressure response sensitivity of sensing grating at different temperatures

    Temperature/℃2330405060708090100110120130140150
    Sensitivity/(pm/MPa)−28.18−28.65−29.03−29.55−29.87−30.01−30.36−30.55−30.91−31.89−38.53−43.49−47.56−50.02
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-14
  • 修回日期:  2021-02-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-05-15
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-18

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