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结合光源分割和线性图像深度估计的夜间图像去雾

吕建威 钱锋 韩昊男 张葆

吕建威, 钱锋, 韩昊男, 张葆. 结合光源分割和线性图像深度估计的夜间图像去雾[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2022, 15(1): 34-44. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0114
引用本文: 吕建威, 钱锋, 韩昊男, 张葆. 结合光源分割和线性图像深度估计的夜间图像去雾[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2022, 15(1): 34-44. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0114
LV Jian-wei, QIAN Feng, HAN Hao-nan, ZHANG Bao. Nighttime image dehazing with a new light segmentation method and a linear image depth estimation model[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(1): 34-44. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0114
Citation: LV Jian-wei, QIAN Feng, HAN Hao-nan, ZHANG Bao. Nighttime image dehazing with a new light segmentation method and a linear image depth estimation model[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(1): 34-44. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0114

结合光源分割和线性图像深度估计的夜间图像去雾

doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0114
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 61705225)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    吕建威(1993—),男,辽宁大连人,博士研究生,2016年于大连理工大学获得理学学士学位,现为中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所博士研究生,主要从事计算机视觉和图像处理方面的研究。E-mail:lvjianwei@ciomp.ac.cn

    张 葆(1966—),男,吉林磐石人,中国科学院长春精密机械与物理研究所研究员。1989年获长春理工大学理学学士学位,1994年获长春理工大学理学硕士学位,2004年在中国科学院长春精密机械与物理研究所获得博士学位,2004年5月至8月,曾任澳大利亚悉尼大学、阿德莱德大学高级访问学者。主要研究方向:图像处理、光学设计、目标识别与跟踪。E-mail:zhangb@ciomp.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP391.41

Nighttime image dehazing with a new light segmentation method and a linear image depth estimation model

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61705225)
More Information
  • 摘要: 夜间有雾图像通常具有对比度低、光照不均匀、颜色偏移以及噪声较多等现象,这些退化现象使得夜间图像去雾具有极大的挑战性。针对夜间图像存在的退化问题,本文提出了一种能够在夜间图像中有效去雾并提高图像质量的方法。首先,将图像分解成光晕层和有雾层,并对有雾层进行颜色校正。其次,通过一种新提出的带有伽马变换的图像光源分割方法来分割光源,并设置分割阈值作为像素点属于光源区域的概率值。然后,将得到的概率值与最大反射先验相结合来估计光源和非光源区域的大气光值。最后,根据图像深度与亮度、饱和度以及梯度之间的关系建立线性模型,进一步估计透射率的值。实验得到的分割阈值为0.07,线性深度估计参数分别为1.0267、−0.5966、0.6735、0.004135。实验结果表明本文方法在夜间图像去雾、消除光晕、减少噪声,以及提高可视度方面取得良好的效果。

     

  • 图 1  夜间有雾图像模型

    Figure 1.  Image model for the scene with haze at night

    图 2  图像层分解和颜色变换过程图

    Figure 2.  Image layer decomposition and color transformation

    图 3  夜间有雾图像的光源分割结果

    Figure 3.  The results of nighttime hazy image segmentation

    图 4  夜间无雾图像和对应合成的夜间有雾图像

    Figure 4.  Nighttime haze-free images and the corresponding synthetic hazy images

    图 5  使用不同透射率的去雾结果

    Figure 5.  The dehazing results using different transmission

    图 6  本文方法与其他去雾方法效果的比较。从左到右各列分别为:原图,使用Zhang方法[13]、Li方法[14]、Yu方法[18]和本文方法获得的图像

    Figure 6.  Comparison of the effects of the proposed method with other methods. From left to right: original image, images obtained with Zhang’s method[13], Li’s method[14], Yu’s method[18] and proposed method

    图 7  夜间去雾方法效果比较

    Figure 7.  Comparison of nighttime dehazing algorithms

    表  1  图像质量评价数据表

    Table  1.   The values of image quality assessment

    Quality assessmentZhang et alLi et alYu et alOurs
    e26.744832.113423.259033.6594
    IVM8.05128.86467.239910.0275
    SSIM0.55570.72340.75200.7761
    CG0.38540.39910.31590.6566
    VCM43.666725.666756.000059.8333
    PSNR17.599420.210421.556021.8774
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-24
  • 修回日期:  2021-06-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-09
  • 刊出日期:  2022-01-19

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