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Definition and application of easily measurable aspheric surfaces

YOUSSEF Al-Khatib MOHAMED Fawaz Mousselly MAMOUN Naim

YOUSSEFAl-Khatib, MOHAMED FawazMousselly, MAMOUNNaim. 易测量非球面定义及应用[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(2): 256-266. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0256
引用本文: YOUSSEFAl-Khatib, MOHAMED FawazMousselly, MAMOUNNaim. 易测量非球面定义及应用[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(2): 256-266. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0256
YOUSSEF Al-Khatib, MOHAMED Fawaz Mousselly, MAMOUN Naim. Definition and application of easily measurable aspheric surfaces[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(2): 256-266. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0256
Citation: YOUSSEF Al-Khatib, MOHAMED Fawaz Mousselly, MAMOUN Naim. Definition and application of easily measurable aspheric surfaces[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(2): 256-266. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0256

易测量非球面定义及应用

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TG806

Definition and application of easily measurable aspheric surfaces

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0256
More Information
    Author Bio:

    YOUSSEF Al-Khateb (1976-), Master degree.His research interests are on optical design and optical metrology.E-mail:khatyos@hotmail.Com

    Corresponding author: MOHAMED Fawaz Mousselly (1949-), Engineer Doctor, Professor.His research interest is optical and electro-optical systems development.E-mail:fawaz.mous-selly@hiast.edu.sy
  • 摘要: 本文提出了一种新型、易于用传统光学干涉仪测量的非球面.该非球面的检测主要基于Zemax光学程序软件设计的多重配置特性.第一配置为易于测量非球面, 第二配置为采用平行平面玻璃板或单透镜作为零位校正器, 用于检测第一配置的非球面.本文通过一些实例, 说明了易测量非球面检测技术的应用和优势, 证实了与圆锥或普通非球面相比, 易测量非球面更易于操作与检测, 同时有利于减小光学像差.

     

  • Figure 1.  Schematics of Shafer null corrector[10]

    Figure 2.  Schematics of Offner null corrector[10]

    Figure 3.  Testing EMAS by a parallel planes glass plate as null corrector with aspherical wave-front

    Figure 4.  Testing EMAS by a single lens as null corrector with a plan wave-front

    Figure 5.  (a) Objective layout of final lens, (b) resulted MTF curves

    Figure 6.  MTF chart of an optimized objective lens with conical surface instead of EMAS

    Figure 7.  (a) Null test layout, (b) resulted interferogram of the EMAS

    Figure 8.  (a) Final lens objective layout, (b) resulted MTF curves

    Figure 9.  (a) Null test layout, (b) resulted interferogram of the final EMAS

    Figure 10.  (a) Collimating lens layout, (b) resulted MTF curves

    Figure 11.  (a) Null test layout, (b) resulted interferogram of the final EMAS

    Table  1.   Parameters of the two configurations:Config 1 for the objective lens; Config 2 for the test setup

    Active 1/2 Config 1 Config 2 Active 1/2 Config 1 Config 2
    1:wave 1 8 μm 0.632 8 μm 17:THIC 5 10.00 81.2754
    2:wave 2 10 μm 0.632 8 μm 18:SDIA 1 25.00 40.00
    3:wave 3 12 μm 0.632 8 μm 19:SDIA 2 24.00 40.00
    4:CRVT 1 0.015 6 0.000 20:SDIA 3 12.00 25.00
    5:CRVT 2 0.013 8 0.000 21:SDIA 4 10.00 40.00
    6:CRVT 3 0.056 6 0.015 6 22:SDIA 5 10.00 40.00
    7:CRVT 4 0.057 5 0.000 23:APER 0 1.200 0.400
    8:CRVT 5 0.057 5 0.000 24:CONN 1 0.228 2 0.000
    9:GLSS 1 GERMANIUM BK7 25:CONN 3 0.000 0.228 2
    10:GLSS 3 GERMANIUM MIRROR 26:YFIE 1 0.000 0.000
    11:GLSS 4 BK7 27:YFIE 2 4.000 0.000
    12:THIC 0 1.00×1010 -81.275 4 28:YFIE 3 6.500 0.000
    13:THIC 1 3.50 10.914 7 29:PAR1 1 1.003×10-3 0.000
    14:THIC 2 56.096 5 17.124 1 30:PAR2 1 5.148×10-8 0.000
    15:THIC 3 2.600 -17.124 1 31:PAR1 3 0.000 1.003×10-3
    16:THIC 4 0.000 -10.914 7 32:PAR2 3 0.000 5.148×10-8
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  2.   Final lens objective design in Zemax software

    Surf:Type Radius/mm Thickness/mm Glass Semi-Diameter/mm Conic Par 1 Par 2
    OBJ Standard Infinity Infinity Infinity 0.000
    STO Even Asphere 64.293 5 3.500 GERMNIUM 25.000 0.228 1.003×10-3 5.148×10-8
    2 Standard 72.414 9 56.096 24.000 0.000
    3 Even Asphere 17.657 8 2.600 GERMNIUM 12.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
    4 Standard 17.382 0 0.000 10.000 0.000
    5 Standard 17.382 0 10.000 10.000 0.000
    IMA Standard Infinty - 6.257 0.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  3.   Final null test of the EMAS used in the objective lens design

    Surf:Type Radius/mm Thickness/mm Glass Semi-diameter/mm Conic Par 1 Par 2
    OBJ Standard Infinity -81.275 Infinity 0.000
    STO Standard Infinity 10.915 BK7 40.000 0.000
    2 Standard Infinity 17.124 40.000 0.000
    3 Even Asphere 64.294 -17.124 MIRROR 25.000 0.228 1.003×10-3 5.148×10-8
    4 Standard Infinity -10.915 BK7 40.000 0.000
    5 Standard Infinity 81.275 40.000 0.000
    IMA Standard Infinty - 2.260×10-4 0.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  4.   Parameters of the two configurations:Config 1 for the objective lens; Config 2 for the test setup

    Active 1/2 Config 1 Config 2 Active 1/2 Config 1 Config 2
    1:wave 1 8 μm 0.632 8 μm 19:SDIA 1 25.00 18.000
    2:wave 2 10 μm 0.632 8 μm 20:SDIA 2 24.00 20.000
    3:wave 3 12 μm 0.632 8 μm 21:SDIA 3 12.00 25.000
    4:CRVT 1 0.017 4 mm -0.029 9 mm 22:SDIA 4 10.00 20.000
    5:CRVT 2 0.012 0 mm -1.942×10-3 mm 23:SDIA 5 10.00 18.000
    6:CRVT 3 0.055 3 mm -0.012 0 mm 24:APER 0 1.200 0.600
    7:CRVT 4 0.055 8 mm -1.942×10-3 mm 25:CONN 2 0.7413 0.000
    8:CRVT 5 0.055 8 mm -0.029 9 mm 26:CONN 3 0.000 0.741 3
    9:GLSS 1 GERMANIUM BK7 27:YFIE 1 0.000 0.000
    10:GLSS 3 GERMANIUM MIRROR 28:YFIE 2 4.000 0.000
    11:GLSS 4 BK7 29:YFIE 3 6.500 0.000
    12:THIC 0 1.00×1010 1.00×1010 30:PAR1 2 8.314×10-4 0.000
    13:THIC 1 3.500 0 10.000 31:PAR2 2 -7.988×10-9 0.000
    14:THIC 2 56.137 5 20.000 32:PAR3 2 3.421×10-12 0.000
    15:THIC 3 2.600 0 -20.000 33:PAR1 3 0.000 8.314×10-4
    16:THIC 4 0.000 0 -10.000 34:PAR2 3 0.000 -7.988×10-9
    17:THIC 5 10.000 -15.000 35:PAR3 3 0.000 3.421×10-12
    18:THIC 6 0.000 -20.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  5.   Final lens objective design in Zemax software

    Surf:Type Radius/mm Thickness/mm Glass Semi-diameter/mm Conic Par 1 Par 2 Par 3
    OBJ Standard Infinity Infinity Infinity 0.000
    STO Standard 57.465 3.500 GERMNIUM 25.000 0.000
    2 Even Asphere 83.516 56.138 24.000 0.741 8.314×10-4 -7.988×10-9 3.421×10-12
    3 Standard 18.096 2.600 GERMNIUM 12.000 0.000
    4 Standard 17.918 0.000 10.000 0.000
    5 Standard 17.918 10.000 10.000 0.000
    6 Paraxial 0.000 6.268 20.000 0
    IMA Standard Infinity - 6.268 0.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  6.   Final null test of the EMAS used in the objective lens design

    Surf:Type Radius/mm Thickness/mm Glass Semi-diameter/mm Conic Par 1 Par 2 Par 3
    OBJ Standard Infinity Infinity 0 0.000
    STO Standard -33.418 10.000 BK7 18.000 0.000
    2 Standard -514.865 20.000 20.000 0.000
    3 Even Asphere -83.516 -20.000 MIRROR 25.000 0.741 8.314×10-4 -7.988×10-9 3.421×10-12
    4 Standard -514.865 -10.000 BK7 20.000 0.000
    5 Standard -33.418 -15.000 18.000 0.000
    6 Paraxial -20.000 16.666 20.000 0 0
    IMA Standard Infinity - 1.24×10-4 0.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  7.   Two configurations table, Config 1 for the collimating lens; Config 2 for the null test

    Active 1/2 Config 1 Config 2 Active 1/2 Config 1 Config 2
    1:CRVT 1 0.014 3 0.000 11:THIC 3 0.000 -10.000
    2:CRVT 2 7.574×10-3 0.000 12:THIC 4 0.000 -8.378
    3:CRVT 3 0.000 -7.574×10-3 13:THIC 5 0.000 -57.607
    4:CRVT 4 0.000 0.000 14:CONN 1 3.851 5 0.000
    5:CRVT 5 0.000 0.000 15:CONN 3 0.000 3.8515
    6:GLSS 3 MIRROR 16:PAR1 1 -3.051×10-3 0.000
    7:APER 0 40.000 31.000 17:PAR2 1 -6.735×10-8 0.000
    8:THIC 0 1.00×1010 57.607 18:PAR1 3 0.000 -3.051×10-3
    9:THIC 1 10.000 8.378 19:PAR2 3 0.000 -6.735×10-8
    10:THIC 2 142.629 10.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  8.   Final collimating lens design in Zemax software

    Surf:Type Radius/mm Thickness/mm Glass Semi-diameter/mm Conic Par 1 Par 2
    OBJ Standard Infinity Infinity 0.000 0.000
    STO Standard 70.141 10.000 BK7 20.000 0.000
    2 Even Asphere 132.029 142.629 19.256 3.852 -3.051×10-3 -6.735×10-8
    3 Standard Infinity 0.000 0.011 0.000
    4 Standard Infinity 0.000 BK 0.011 0.000
    5 Standard Infinity 0.000 0.011 0.000
    IMA Standard Infinity - 0.011 0.000
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table  9.   Final Null test of the EMAS used in the collimating lens design

    Surf:Type Radius/mm Thickness/mm Glass Semi-diameter/mm Conic Par 1 Par 2
    OBJ Standard Infinity 57.607 0.000 0.000
    STO Standard Infinity 8.378 BK7 15.500 0.000
    2 Standard Infinity 10.000 16.955
    3 Even Asphere -132.029 -10.000 MIRROR 18.971 3.852 -3.051×10-3 -6.735×10-8
    4 Standard Infinity -8.378 BK 16.955 0.000
    5 Standard Infinity -57.607 15.499 0.000
    IMA Standard Infinity - 2.397×10-3 0.000
    下载: 导出CSV
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    [10] BURGE, JAMES HOWARD. Advanced techniques for measuring primary mirrors for astronomical telescopes[D]. Arizona: University of Arizona, 1993.
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    [13] MALACARA-HERN NDEZ, DANIEL, ZACAR AS MALACARA-ERN NDEZ. Handbook of Optical Design[M]. Florida:CRC Press, 2016.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-10-19
  • 修回日期:  2016-12-05
  • 刊出日期:  2017-04-01

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