基于激光的测量技术在燃烧流场诊断中的应用

刘晶儒; 胡志云

doi:10.3788/CO.20181104.0531

基于激光的测量技术在燃烧流场诊断中的应用

doi: 10.3788/CO.20181104.0531

刘晶儒,
胡志云^,

西北核技术研究所激光与物质相互作用国家重点实验室, 陕西西安 710024

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目 91541203

详细信息

作者简介:
刘晶儒(1945-), 女, 辽宁沈阳人。研究员, 博导。1967年于哈尔滨工业大学光学仪器专业毕业。主要从事激光技术及应用方面的研究。E-mail:liujingru@nint.ac.cn

胡志云(1969—), 男, 河南浚县人, 高级工程师, 2013年于西北核技术研究所获得博士学位。主要从事燃烧流场激光诊断技术及应用方面的研究。E-mail:huzhiyun@nint.ac.cn

中图分类号: O433
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-12-14
- 修回日期: 2018-02-04
- 刊出日期: 2018-08-01

Applications of measurement techniques based on lasers in combustion flow field diagnostics

LIU Jing-ru,
HU Zhi-yun^,

State Key Laboratory of Laser Interaction with Matter, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China

Funds:

National Natural Science Foundation of China 91541203

More Information

Corresponding author: HU Zhi-yun, E-mail:huzhiyun@nint.ac.cn

摘要

摘要: 分析了工业发动机湍流燃烧场诊断的需求和面临的挑战，介绍了燃烧流场组分浓度、温度和速度等主要参数的激光测量技术，给出了其基本原理、在燃烧场诊断中的应用和国内外研究现状，分析了不同技术的特点及其适用性。简介了多参数综合诊断的作用和进展。对目前诊断和测量存在的主要问题和发展趋势进行了探讨。
- 燃烧诊断 /
- 激光 /
- 组分浓度 /
- 温度 /
- 速度
Abstract: In this paper, the diagnostic requirements and challenges of turbulent combustion in industrial engines are introduced. The main parameters for laser measurement techniquese such as concentration, temperature, and velocity of the combustion flow field are presented. The basic principles of the measurement technology, the application in combustion field diagnosis and the research status at home and abroad are described, and the characteristics and applicability of different technologies are analyzed. The role and progress of multi-parameter comprehensive diagnosis are briefly introduced. The main problems and trends in the current diagnosis and measurement are discussed.
- combustion diagnostics /
- laser /
- component concentration /
- temperature /
- velocity

HTML全文

图 1 测量的燃料与空气混合比的分布(曲线1为平均值, 曲线2为RMS值)^[3]

Figure 1. Experimental mean(curve 1) and RMS fluctuation(curve 2) mixture fraction data^[3]

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图 2 煤油燃烧场主要组分拉曼散射谱(左)及主要组分摩尔分数随时间变化(右)^[6]

Figure 2. Typical measured Raman spectrum(left) and mole fractions of the major species(right) in kerosene flame^[6]

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图 3 自由基OH的能级转移过程示意图

Figure 3. Schematic diagram showing energy transfer processes in the OH radical

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图 4 超燃冲压发动机燃烧室OH浓度分布图像^[15]

Figure 4. OH PLIF images for hydrogen injection at each of the equivalence ratios^[15]

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图 5 时间序列速度场测量结果^[19]

Figure 5. Sequence of instantaneous velocity field measurements^[19]

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图 6 时间序列OH-PLIF图像^[19]

Figure 6. Sequence of corrected PLIF images at flame^[19]

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图 7 在乙炔-氧气火焰中利用圆偏振泵浦光获取的C₂偏振光谱。上部:两偏振片相互垂直; 底部:当检偏器略微偏离垂直位置时获得的色散线型^[35]

Figure 7. Polarization spectrum of C obtained in an acetylene-oxygen flame for circularly polarized pump beam.R-branch triplets are clearly resolved.Top:the two polarizers are crossed.Bottom:dispersive line profiles are obtained when the analyser is slightly opened from the crossed position.The vertical scale is the same for both panels

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图 8 发动机模型燃烧室CARS测量现场布局照片

Figure 8. Schematic setup for the temperature measurement of model combustor based on CARS

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图 9 航空发动机模型燃烧室内部流场平均温度测量结果^[46]

Figure 9. Average temperature measurement results of a model aero-engine combustor^[46]

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图 10 超燃冲压发动机模型燃烧室出口流场温度随时间变化^[49]

Figure 10. Measured temperature versus time at the exit of scramjet engine

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图 11 双线OH-PLIF用于发动机模型燃烧室温度场测量典型结果^[61]

Figure 11. Two-dimensional temperature distribution in a jet-engine model combustor segment as measured using two-line excitation of OH radicals^[61]

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图 12 高温超声速羽流单线HTV图像及速度分布结果^[70]

Figure 12. Single-line HTV images in supersonic plume^[70]

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表 1 几种标记分子

Table 1. List of typical molecular tags

Molecular tag	Parent of the tags	Tagging way
Excited-state phosphor	Phosphor	Laser excitation
OH	H₂O	Photodissociation
NO	NO₂/N₂O/(N₂+O₂)	Photodissociation/recombination
Excited-state O₂	O₂	Raman excitation
O₃	O₂	Photodissociation and recombination
Excited-state N₂	N₂	Laser excitation

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