一维阵列涡旋光束在海面大气中的传输特性

侯政诚; 张明明; 白胜闯; 厉淑贞; 刘俊; 胡友友

doi:10.37188/CO.2023-0094

Volume 17 Issue 2

Mar. 2024

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Chinese Optics > 2024 > 17(2): 300-311.

HOU Zheng-cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming, BAI Sheng-chuang, LI Shu-zhen, LIU Jun, HU You-you. Propagation properties of one-dimensional array vortex beams in a marine atmosphere[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(2): 300-311. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094

Citation:

HOU Zheng-cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming, BAI Sheng-chuang, LI Shu-zhen, LIU Jun, HU You-you. Propagation properties of one-dimensional array vortex beams in a marine atmosphere[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(2): 300-311. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094

Citation:

HOU Zheng-cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming, BAI Sheng-chuang, LI Shu-zhen, LIU Jun, HU You-you. Propagation properties of one-dimensional array vortex beams in a marine atmosphere[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(2): 300-311. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094

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Propagation properties of one-dimensional array vortex beams in a marine atmosphere

doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0094

1.
School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, China
3.
Advanced Technology Research Institute, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China

Funds: Supported by Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12104189, No. 12104190); Youth Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190953, No. BK20210874); Jiangsu Province Industry University Research Cooperation Project (No. BY2020680); General Project of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province (No. 20KJB14008); Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province (No. KLPMD2105)

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Corresponding author: zhangmingming@just.edu.cn
Received Date: 30 May 2023
Rev Recd Date: 20 Jul 2023
Accepted Date: 30 Aug 2023

Available Online: 22 Sep 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Compared to a single vortex beam, vortex array beams can increase the information transmission capacity. Therefore, studying the propagation properties of vortex array beams is significant for their optical communication applications. In this paper, we select the helical Ince-Gaussian (HIG_n,n) modes of order n and simulate the marine atmosphere turbulence using the power spectrum of the refractive index fluctuations in the marine atmosphere. The changes in intensity, phase, scintillation index and spot centroid wander of a one-dimensional array vortex beam in marine atmospheric turbulence have been investigated systematically by using the phase screen method. We find that (1) an increase in either the turbulence intensity or atmospheric turbulence inner scale enhances both the scintillation index and spot centroid wander standard deviation for HIG_n,n modes; (2) the scintillation index of HIG_n,n mode with odd n decreases with increasing mode order, and is higher than that of HIG_n,n mode for even n; (3) the HIG_n,n mode with order n>1 has better stability than the LG_0,1 mode; and (4) the higher the mode order, the smaller the standard deviation of spot centroid wander of HIG_n,n mode. In addition, we perform comparative study on the propagation performance of the linear array vortex beams (LAVBs) and HIG beams. Our study indicates that although LAVBs have better propagation performance than HIG beams, the unique structures of HIG beams can be applied to various application scenarios. Finally, the effects of both the ellipticity parameter and elliptic ring number on the propagation of the HIG modes are explored and analyzed. The results show that increasing either the ellipticity parameter or elliptic ring number is beneficial to improving the anti-turbulence ability of the HIG modes. These results offer significant guidance for the offshore vortex beams application.
- atmospheric optics,
- helical ince-gaussian mode,
- array vortex beam,
- scintillation index,
- turbulence

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References(30)

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