Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XIAO Peng-yi, LIU Ming-xin, YAN Lei, HU Ming-yu, ZHANG Xin. An MTF calculation model under the influence of ghost images[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0121
Citation: XIAO Peng-yi, LIU Ming-xin, YAN Lei, HU Ming-yu, ZHANG Xin. An MTF calculation model under the influence of ghost images[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0121

An MTF calculation model under the influence of ghost images

doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0121
Funds:  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 62005217)
More Information
  • Ghost images, as a type of stray light, are caused by residual reflected light between the optical surfaces. These images can degrade image clarity, annihilation targets, and severely affect the performance of optical systems. To investigate the impact of ghost images on optical system performance, we developed a Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) calculation model under the influence of ghost images generated by secondary reflection. This paper first introduces the method of analyzing and describing using the paraxial approximation. Then, starting from the definition of the MTF, and considering the influence of ghost image irradiance on the modulation of the image plane, a calculation model for calculating the MTF under the influence of ghost images is constructed. After performing calculations and comparing them to simulation results, it was found that the maximum mean square error was less than 0.049373, which verifies the accuracy of the model. Furthermore, a detailed analysis was conducted, examining cases that exhibited larger errors and clarifying the range in which this calculation method can be applied The research results indicate that the paraxial approximation method is both accurate and reliable when calculating the MTF under the influence of ghost images is accurate, and is applicable in most cases. This study serves as a valuable exploration in the ghost image analysis of optical systems.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    王虎, 陈钦芳, 马占鹏, 等. 杂散光抑制与评估技术发展与展望(特邀)[J]. 光子学报,2022,51(7):0751406. doi: 10.3788/gzxb20225107.0751406

    WANG H, CHEN Q F, MA ZH P, et al. Development and prospect of stray light suppression and evaluation technology (Invited)[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(7): 0751406. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/gzxb20225107.0751406
    [2]
    陆强. 地球同步轨道空间相机杂散光分析与应用技术的研究[D]. 上海: 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所, 2016.

    LU Q. Study on stray light analysis and application technology of the earth synchronous orbit space camera[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016. (in Chinese).
    [3]
    梁斌, 朱海龙, 张涛, 等. 星敏感器技术研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 中国光学,2016,9(1):16-29. doi: 10.3788/CO.20160901.0016

    LIANG B, ZHU H L, ZHANG T, et al. Research status and development tendency of star tracker technique[J]. Chinese Optics, 2016, 9(1): 16-29. doi: 10.3788/CO.20160901.0016
    [4]
    吕博, 冯睿, 寇伟, 等. 折反射式空间相机光学系统设计与杂散光抑制[J]. 中国光学,2020,13(4):822-831. doi: 10.37188/CO.2019-0036

    LÜ B, FENG R, KOU W, et al. Optical system design and stray light suppression of catadioptric space camera[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(4): 822-831. doi: 10.37188/CO.2019-0036
    [5]
    姚雪峰, 高毅, 龙兵, 等. 数字微镜器件(DMD)杂散光特性测试方法及装置[J]. 中国光学,2022,15(2):339-347. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0132

    YAO X F, GAO Y, LONG B, et al. Method and device for testing stray light characteristics of Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD)[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(2): 339-347. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0132
    [6]
    冷荣宽, 王上, 王智, 等. 空间引力波探测前向杂散光测量和抑制[J]. 中国光学(中英文),2023,16(5):1081-1088. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0251

    LENG R K, WANG SH, WANG ZH, et al. Measurement and suppression of forward stray light for spaceborne gravitational wave detection[J]. Chinese Optics, 2023, 16(5): 1081-1088. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0251
    [7]
    耿安兵. 光学系统的鬼像分析及快速计算方法[J]. 舰船光学,2004,40(4):34-36.

    GENG A B. Ghost image anlysis and rapid calculation for optical system[J]. Ship Optical, 2004, 40(4): 34-36. (in Chinese).
    [8]
    ABD EL-MAKSOUD R H, SASIAN J. Modeling and analyzing ghost images for incoherent optical systems[J]. Applied Optics, 2011, 50(15): 2305-2315. doi: 10.1364/AO.50.002305
    [9]
    颜昌翔, 许杰, 彭岩. 离轴三反空间光学望远系统杂散光分析[J]. 光学 精密工程,2010,18(2):289-293.

    YAN CH X, XU J, PENG Y. Stray light suppression of three-mirror off-axis space optical telescope[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2010, 18(2): 289-293. (in Chinese).
    [10]
    NAYLOR A G. Veiling glare due to multiple reflections between surfaces[J]. Canadian Journal of Physics, 1970, 48(22): 2720-2724. doi: 10.1139/p70-337
    [11]
    ABD EL-MAKSOUD R H, SASIAN J M. Paraxial ghost image analysis[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2009, 7428: 742807. doi: 10.1117/12.828564
    [12]
    CLERMONT L, MICHEL C, STOCKMAN Y. Stray light correction algorithm for high performance optical instruments: the case of metop-3MI[J]. Remote Sensing, 2022, 14(6): 1354. doi: 10.3390/rs14061354
    [13]
    陈志勇. 透镜系统的镜面反射杂光的计算——鬼像的模拟与分析[J]. 光学机械,1989(2):23-27.

    CHEN ZH Y. Calculation of veiling glare due to reflections between surfaces-ghost image simulation and analysis[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 1989(2): 23-27. (in Chinese).
    [14]
    岑兆丰, 何志平, 李晓彤, 等. 一种基于光线光学的杂光分析模型[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2003,39(23):188-190.

    CEN ZH F, HE ZH P, LI X T, et al. A computer modeling for stray light analysis based on geometrical optics[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2003, 39(23): 188-190. (in Chinese).
    [15]
    胡福生, 金光, 张楠. 复杂光学系统鬼像分析的单向链表实现算法[J]. 红外与激光工程,2007,36(3):322-325.

    HU F SH, JIN G, ZHANG N. Algorithm of list structure of ghost images analyzing in complicated optical systems[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2007, 36(3): 322-325. (in Chinese).
    [16]
    李洋, 鲍书龙, 穆生博, 等. 透射式光学系统焦平面鬼像特性及验证[J]. 光学 精密工程,2021,29(11):2567-2573. doi: 10.37188/OPE.20212911.2567

    LI Y, BAO SH L, MU SH B, et al. Ghost image characteristic and experimental verification of focal plane in refractive optical systems[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2021, 29(11): 2567-2573. doi: 10.37188/OPE.20212911.2567
    [17]
    GREIVENKAMP J E. Field Guide to Geometrical Optics[M]. Bellingham: SPIE, 2004.
    [18]
    张国玉, 曹维国, 高玉军, 等. 光学系统杂散光的计算与分析方法[J]. 长春光学精密机械学院学报,1995,18(4):21-24.

    ZHANG G Y, CAO W G, GAO Y J, et al. The methods of analyses and calculation for stray light in optical system[J]. Journal of Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, 1995, 18(4): 21-24. (in Chinese).
    [19]
    卜和阳, 卢振武, 张红鑫, 等. 内掩式透射地基日冕仪中杂光鬼像的消除[J]. 中国光学,2013,6(2):231-236.

    BU H Y, LU ZH W, ZHANG H X, et al. Suppresion of stray light ghost image in internally occulting refractive ground-based coronagraph[J]. Chinese Optics, 2013, 6(2): 231-236. (in Chinese).
    [20]
    王子余, 钟伯亮, 史云飞. 用近轴近似方法计算二次反射杂散光[J]. 光学仪器,1982,4(2):6-15.

    WANG Z Y, ZHONG B L, SHI Y F. Calculation of secondary reflection stray light by Paraxial approximation[J]. Optical Instruments, 1982, 4(2): 6-15. (in Chinese)(查阅网上资料, 未找到本条文献英文翻译, 请确认).
    [21]
    石荣宝, 季轶群, 赵知诚, 等. 适于逆光条件的消鬼像镜头光学设计与实验验证[J]. 光学学报,2014,34(9):0922002. doi: 10.3788/AOS201434.0922002

    SHI R B, JI Y Q, ZHAO ZH CH, et al. Optical design and experimental verification of a reduced ghost image lens for backlight condition[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(9): 0922002. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/AOS201434.0922002
    [22]
    马卫红. 基于图像分析的光学传递函数测试技术研究[D]. 西安: 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 2005.

    MA W H. Study of MTF measurement technique based on image analysis[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2005. (in Chinese).
    [23]
    郑克哲. 光学计量[M]. 北京: 原子能出版社, 2002.

    ZHENG K ZH. Optical Metrology[M]. Beijing: Atomic Energy Publishing House, 2002. (in Chinese) (查阅网上资料, 未找到本条文献英文翻译, 请确认) .
    [24]
    Photon Engineering. FRED Reference Manual[J/OL]. 2012. (查阅网上资料, 未找到本条文献信息, 请确认) .

    Photon Engineering. FRED Reference Manual[J/OL]. 2012. (查阅网上资料, 未找到本条文献信息, 请确认).
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(5)

    Article views(95) PDF downloads(13) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return