饱和吸收体恢复时间对正交偏振耗散孤子的影响

何晓颖; 张川; 张银东; 饶岚

doi:10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0032

Article Contents

Chinese Optics > 2024 > Accepted Manuscript

HE Xiao-ying, ZHANG Chuan, ZHANG Yin-dong, RAO Lan. Influence of SA recovery time on orthogonally polarized dissipative solitons[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0032

Citation:

HE Xiao-ying, ZHANG Chuan, ZHANG Yin-dong, RAO Lan. Influence of SA recovery time on orthogonally polarized dissipative solitons[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0032

HE Xiao-ying, ZHANG Chuan, ZHANG Yin-dong, RAO Lan. Influence of SA recovery time on orthogonally polarized dissipative solitons[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0032

Citation:

HE Xiao-ying, ZHANG Chuan, ZHANG Yin-dong, RAO Lan. Influence of SA recovery time on orthogonally polarized dissipative solitons[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0032

PDF( 3386 KB)

Influence of SA recovery time on orthogonally polarized dissipative solitons

doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2023-0032

School of Electronic Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Interconnection and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61675046, No. 61935005)

More Information

Author Bio:
Xiaoying He (1981—), female, born in Jingzhou, Hubei. She received her Ph.D. degree from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2009. She now works as an associated investigator at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Her main research interests include semiconductor optoelectronic devices, neural synaptic devices, fiber mode-locking lasers, and beam shaping. E-mail: xiaoyinghe@bupt.edu.cn
Corresponding author: xiaoyinghe@bupt.edu.cn
Received Date: 15 Dec 2023
Available Online: 17 Apr 2024

Abstract

Abstract

Polarization is a crucial factor in shaping and stabilizing mode-locking pulses. This study develops an orthogonally polarized numerical modeling of passive mode-locked graphene fiber lasers for generating orthogonally polarized dissipative solitons (DSs). The focus is on analyzing the influence of orthogonal polarization in this net-normal dispersion birefringent cavity caused by the polarization-dependent graphene microfiber saturable absorber. The research results demonstrate that the recovery time of such saturable absorbers significantly affects the characteristics of the orthogonally polarized DSs’ output pulses, including energy, pulse width, time-bandwidth product, and chirps. Results show that its recovery time of 120 fs is optimal, producing two orthogonally polarized narrow dissipative soliton pulses with large chirps of about 7.47 and 8.06 ps. This has significant implications for the development of compact, high-power, polarized dissipative soliton fiber laser systems.
- orthogonal polarization,
- passive mode-locking,
- net-normal dispersion,
- recovery time

FullText(HTML)

References(38)

References

[1]	CHANG G Q, WEI ZH Y. Ultrafast fiber lasers: an expanding versatile toolbox[J]. iScience, 2020, 23(5): 101101. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101101
[2]	KIM J, SONG Y J. Ultralow-noise mode-locked fiber lasers and frequency combs: principles, status, and applications[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2016, 8(3): 465-540. doi: 10.1364/AOP.8.000465
[3]	LI G M, YAN X H, KONG J, et al. Passive mode locking in fiber lasers due to the polarization-dependent losses[J]. Applied Optics, 2020, 59(33): 10201-10206. doi: 10.1364/AO.411932
[4]	MA CH Y, GAO B, WU G, et al. Observation of dissipative bright soliton and dark soliton in an all-normal dispersion fiber laser[J]. International Journal of Optics, 2016, 2016: 3946525.
[5]	LI X, WANG D N, HUA K, et al. Saturable absorber based on graphene for a hybrid passive mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser[J]. Optical Fiber Technology, 2022, 70: 102867. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2022.102867
[6]	TANG P H, LUO M L, ZHAO T, et al. Generation of noise-like pulses and soliton rains in a graphene mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(3): 303-311.
[7]	SALAM S, AL-MASOODI A H H, YASIN M, et al. Soliton mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser by using AlQ₃ saturable absorber[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2020, 123: 105893.
[8]	HUI ZH Q, BU X F, WANG Y H, et al. Bi₂O₂Te nanosheets saturable absorber-based passive mode-locked fiber laser: from soliton molecules to harmonic soliton[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2022, 10(24): 2201812. doi: 10.1002/adom.202201812
[9]	HUANG W CH, HU L P, TANG Y F, et al. Recent advances in functional 2D MXene-based nanostructures for next-generation devices[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(49): 2005223. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202005223
[10]	WANG M K, ZI Y, ZHU J, et al. Construction of super-hydrophobic PDMS@MOF@Cu mesh for reduced drag, anti-fouling and self-cleaning towards marine vehicle applications[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 417: 129265. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129265
[11]	HUANG W CH, ZHU J, WANG M K, et al. Emerging mono-elemental bismuth nanostructures: controlled synthesis and their versatile applications[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2021, 31(10): 2007584. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202007584
[12]	WANG M K, ZHU J, ZI Y, et al. 3D MXene sponge: facile synthesis, excellent hydrophobicity, and high photothermal efficiency for waste oil collection and purification[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021, 13(39): 47302-47312.
[13]	HUANG W CH, WANG M M, HU L P, et al. Recent advances in semiconducting monoelemental selenium nanostructures for device applications[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2020, 30(42): 2003301. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202003301
[14]	HUANG W CH, ZHANG Y, YOU Q, et al. Enhanced photodetection properties of tellurium@selenium roll-to-roll nanotube heterojunctions[J]. Small, 2019, 15(23): 1900902. doi: 10.1002/smll.201900902
[15]	KIM D, PARK N H, LEE H, et al. Graphene-based saturable absorber and mode-locked laser behaviors under gamma-ray radiation[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(7): 742-747. doi: 10.1364/PRJ.7.000742
[16]	SUN ZH P, HASAN T, TORRISI F, et al. Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser[J]. ACS Nano, 2010, 4(2): 803-810. doi: 10.1021/nn901703e
[17]	CAO T, LIU SH ZH, GUO Z Y, et al. Quantification of dissipative effects in a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation governed laser system by tracing soliton dynamics[J]. Opt Express, 2023, 31(3): 4055-4066. doi: 10.1364/OE.476083
[18]	TANG P H, LUO M L, ZHAO T, et al. Generation of noise-like pulses and soliton rains in a graphene mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2021, 22(3): 303-311. (查阅网上资料, 本条文献与第6条文献重复, 请确认) .
[19]	SONG Y F, SHI X J, WU CH F, et al. Recent progress of study on optical solitons in fiber lasers[J]. Applied Physics Reviews, 2019, 6(2): 021313. doi: 10.1063/1.5091811
[20]	LIU X J, HU P, LIU Y, et al. Conventional solitons and bound-state solitons in an erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked by TiSe₂-based saturable absorber[J]. Nanotechnology, 2020, 31(36): 365202. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab8fe6
[21]	ZHANG H, TANG D Y, ZHAO L M, et al. Vector dissipative solitons in graphene mode locked fiber lasers[J]. Optics Communications, 2010, 283(17): 3334-3338. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2010.04.064
[22]	DUDLEY J M, DIAS F, ERKINTALO M, et al. Instabilities, breathers and rogue waves in optics[J]. Nature Photonics, 2014, 8(10): 755-764. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.220
[23]	LECAPLAIN C, GRELU P, SOTO-CRESPO J M, et al. Dissipative rogue waves generated by chaotic pulse bunching in a mode-locked laser[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(23): 233901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.233901
[24]	RENNINGER W H, CHONG A, WISE F W. Dissipative solitons in normal-dispersion fiber lasers[J]. Physical Review A, 2008, 77(2): 023814. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.023814
[25]	LAN H W, CHEN F L, WANG Y T, et al. Polarization dynamics of vector solitons in a fiber laser[J]. Optics Express, 2023, 31(13): 21452-21463. doi: 10.1364/OE.488504
[26]	LEE J, KWON S, ZHAO L M, et al. Investigation into the impact of the recovery time of a saturable absorber for stable dissipative soliton generation in Yb-doped fiber lasers[J]. Optics Express, 2021, 29(14): 21978-21991. doi: 10.1364/OE.428462
[27]	XU SH T, TURNALI A, SANDER M Y. Group-velocity-locked vector solitons and dissipative solitons in a single fiber laser with net-anomalous dispersion[J]. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12(1): 6841. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10818-4
[28]	ZHAO L M. Vector dissipative solitons[M]//FERREIRA M F S. Dissipative Optical Solitons. Cham: Springer, 2022: 105-130.
[29]	YAN R B, HE X Y, ZHANG CH, et al. SSFM-global-error-local-energy method for improving computational efficiency of passively mode-locked fiber laser[J]. Chinese Optics, 2023, 16(3): 733-742. (in Chinese). doi: 10.37188/CO.EN.2022-0016
[30]	HE X Y, WANG D N, LIU ZH B. Pulse-width tuning in a passively mode-locked fiber laser with graphene saturable absorber[J] IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2014, 26(4): 360-363.
[31]	LIU X M. Pulse evolution without wave breaking in a strongly dissipative-dispersive laser system[J]. Physical Review A, 2010, 81(5): 053819. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.053819
[32]	LEE J, KWON S, LEE J H. Numerical investigation of the impact of the saturable absorber recovery time on the mode-locking performance of fiber lasers[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2020, 38(15): 4124-4132. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2020.2985718
[33]	LI D J, TANG D Y, ZHAO L M, et al. Mechanism of dissipative-soliton-resonance generation in passively mode-locked all-normal-dispersion fiber lasers[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015, 33(18): 3781-3787. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2015.2449874
[34]	QIN T. The development of the electric PZT extrude fiber polarization controller[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2014. (in Chinese).
[35]	HAN D D, ZHANG J Y, REN K L, et al. Real-time measurement of fission dynamics of dissipative soliton[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(7): 0706001. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/AOS202242.0706001
[36]	DAWLATY J M, SHIVARAMAN S, CHANDRASHEKHAR M, et al. Measurement of ultrafast carrier dynamics in epitaxial graphene[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 92(4): 042116. doi: 10.1063/1.2837539
[37]	BREUSING M, ROPERS C, ELSAESSER T. Ultrafast carrier dynamics in graphite[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2009, 102(8): 086809. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.086809
[38]	SUN Z, HASAN T, FERRARI A C. Ultrafast lasers mode-locked by nanotubes and graphene[J]. Physica E:Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 2012, 44(6): 1082-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2012.01.012