Volume 14 Issue 3
May  2021
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Chinese Optics  > 2021  >  14(3): 685-703.
TONG Yi-cheng, TONG Xue-dong, ZHANG Kai, XIAO Da, RONG Yu-hang, ZHOU Yu-di, LIU Chong, LIU Dong. Polarization lidar gain ratio calibration method: a comparison[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 685-703. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0136
Citation: TONG Yi-cheng, TONG Xue-dong, ZHANG Kai, XIAO Da, RONG Yu-hang, ZHOU Yu-di, LIU Chong, LIU Dong. Polarization lidar gain ratio calibration method: a comparison[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 685-703. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0136
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Polarization lidar gain ratio calibration method: a comparison

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

  • 2.

    NingBo Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315807, China

  • 3.

    Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China

Funds:  Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC1400900); National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41775023); Excellent Young Scientist Program of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LR19D050001)
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  • Author Bio:

    Tong Yicheng (1994—), male, born in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. He is a doctoral candidate. In 2018, he obtained his bachelor's degree from Changchun University of Science and Technology. He is mainly engaged in the research of atmospheric remote sensing lidar. E-mail: yichengtong@zju.edu.cn

    Liu Dong (1982—), male, born in Dalian City, Liaoning Province. He is a doctor, professor and doctoral supervisor. He obtained his bachelor's degree and doctor's degree from Zhejiang University in 2005 and 2010 respectively. He is mainly engaged in the research of photoelectric detection and lidar. E-mail: liudongopt@zju.edu.cn

  • Corresponding author: liudongopt@zju.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 10 Aug 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: 11 Sep 2020
    • Available Online: 24 Dec 2020
  • Publish Date: 14 May 2021
    Abstract
  • Gain ratio calibration error is one of the most significant factors affecting the accuracy of a polarization lidar depolarization ratio. This paper analyzes the basic principles of various existing gain ratio calibration methods and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the +45° method, ±45° method, ∆45° method, rotation fitting method and pseudo-depolarizer method in practice though experiments. Results show that: the ∆45° method, ±45° method and rotation fitting method are relatively accurate when the misalignment angle is small, but the operation of the ±45° method and rotation fitting method are more complicated. The +45° method still has a large calibration error without a misalignment angle. The pseudo-depolarizer method is the easiest to operate, but it is restricted by a non-ideal pseudo-depolarizer. Through comparison of theory and experiment, this paper provides a suggestion for the best choice of gain ratio calibration method. It is recommended that the ±45° method be used for calibration with a half-wave plate, and the pseudo-depolarizer method be used for calibration with a high-precision depolarizer.

     

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