中红外Fe<sup>2+</sup>:ZnSe激光器研究进展

徐飞; 潘其坤; 陈飞; 张阔; 于德洋; 何洋; 孙俊杰

doi:10.37188/CO.2020-0180

Volume 14 Issue 3

May 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Chinese Optics > 2021 > 14(3): 458-469.

XU Fei, PAN Qi-kun, CHEN Fei, ZHANG Kuo, YU De-yang, HE Yang, SUN Jun-jie. Development progress of Fe2+:ZnSe lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 458-469. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

Citation:

XU Fei, PAN Qi-kun, CHEN Fei, ZHANG Kuo, YU De-yang, HE Yang, SUN Jun-jie. Development progress of Fe²⁺:ZnSe lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 458-469. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

XU Fei, PAN Qi-kun, CHEN Fei, ZHANG Kuo, YU De-yang, HE Yang, SUN Jun-jie. Development progress of Fe2+:ZnSe lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 458-469. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

Citation:

XU Fei, PAN Qi-kun, CHEN Fei, ZHANG Kuo, YU De-yang, HE Yang, SUN Jun-jie. Development progress of Fe²⁺:ZnSe lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(3): 458-469. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

PDF( 3598 KB)

Development progress of Fe²⁺:ZnSe lasers

doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

XU Fei^{1, 2
,},
PAN Qi-kun^{1
,
,},
CHEN Fei¹,
ZHANG Kuo¹,
YU De-yang¹,
HE Yang¹,
SUN Jun-jie¹

1.
State Key Laboratory of Laser Interaction with Matter, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Supported by Nature National Science Foundation of China (No. 61705219); Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project (No. 20190103133JH); Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Laser interaction with Matter (No. SKLLIM1914)

More Information

Corresponding author: panqikun2005@163.com
Received Date: 10 Oct 2020
Rev Recd Date: 09 Nov 2020

Available Online: 05 Feb 2021

Publish Date: 14 May 2021

Abstract

Abstract

Mid-infrared lasers with emission spectrums located in the 3~5 μm atmospheric window have a wide range of possible applications in medical treatment, industrial processing, atmospheric remote sensing, space communication, infrared countermeasures and other fields. Transition Metal (TM) doped Ⅱ~Ⅵ group sulfide crystals can be used as the gain medium to achieve mid-infrared laser output. Among them, Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe lasers are advantageous for their high conversion efficiency, their wide tunable range in the mid-infrared band and their compact structure. They are one of the most effective ways of achieving a short pulse with high power and high energy in the mid-infrared band. With the development of material technology in recent years, Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe lasers have begun developing rapidly and have become a heavily researched topic. This paper reviews the development of a TM²⁺:Ⅱ~Ⅵ laser represented by a Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe laser. The preparation methods of a Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe gain medium are introduced and analyzed. The pump sources and factors affecting the performance of Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe lasers are discussed. The output characteristics of the Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe laser are reviewed. The latest development of Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe lasers in room temperature and ultrashort pulse directions is summarized and prospected. The possible future development direction of Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe lasers is discussed.
- mid-infrared laser,
- TM²⁺:Ⅱ~Ⅵ laser,
- Fe^{2 +}:ZnSe laser,
- crystal preparation,
- performance analysis

FullText(HTML)

References(61)

References

[1]	王旭, 谢冀江, 潘其坤, 等. 非链式脉冲氟化氘激光器的放电特性[J]. 发光学报,2015,36(9):1041-1046. doi: 10.3788/fgxb20153609.1041 WANG X, XIE J J, PAN Q K, et al. Discharge characteristic of non-chain pulsed deuterium fluoride lasers[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2015, 36(9): 1041-1046. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3788/fgxb20153609.1041
[2]	阮鹏, 谢冀江, 张来明, 等. 紫外预电离放电引发的非链式脉冲DF激光器[J]. 发光学报,2013,34(4):450-455. doi: 10.3788/fgxb20133404.0450 RUAN P, XIE J J, ZHANG L M, et al. UV-preionized electric-discharge non-chain pulsed DF laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013, 34(4): 450-455. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3788/fgxb20133404.0450
[3]	周华, 姚传飞, 贾志旭, 等. 中红外可调谐大能量飞秒脉冲激光产生[J]. 发光学报,2020,41(4):435-441. doi: 10.3788/fgxb20204104.0435 ZHOU H, YAO CH F, JIA ZH X, et al. Mid-infrared tunable high pulse energy femtosecond pulse laser generation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020, 41(4): 435-441. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3788/fgxb20204104.0435
[4]	程小劲, 李超, 徐飞, 等. Fe:ZnS/ZnSe中红外固体激光器研究进展[J]. 激光技术,2018,42(2):151-155. doi: 10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2018.02.002 CHEN X J, LI CH, XU F, et al. Progress in Fe:ZnS/ZnSe middle-infrared solid-state lasers[J]. Laser Technology, 2018, 42(2): 151-155. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7510/jgjs.issn.1001-3806.2018.02.002
[5]	DELOACH L D, PAGE R H, WILKE G D, et al. Transition metal-doped zinc chalcogenides: spectroscopy and laser demonstration of a new class of gain media[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1996, 32(6): 885-895. doi: 10.1109/3.502365
[6]	ADAMS J J, BIBEAU C, PAGE R H, et al. 4.0-4.5- μm lasing of Fe: ZnSe below 180 K, a new mid-infrared laser material[J]. Optics Letters, 1999, 24(23): 1720-1720. doi: 10.1364/OL.24.001720
[7]	陈媛芝, 张乐, 黄存新, 等. TM²⁺: Ⅱ-Ⅵ族中红外激光材料[J]. 化学进展,2015,27(5):511-521. CHEN Y ZH, ZHANG L, HUANG C X, et al. TM²⁺: Ⅱ-Ⅵ mid-infrared materials[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015, 27(5): 511-521. (in Chinese)
[8]	潘其坤, 谢冀江, 陈飞, 等. 中红外室温大能量Fe²⁺:ZnSe激光器[J]. 中国激光,2018,45(11):1101001. doi: 10.3788/CJL201845.1101001 PAN Q K, XIE J J, CHEN F, et al. Mid-infrared high energy Fe²⁺:ZnSe laser at room temperature[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(11): 1101001. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3788/CJL201845.1101001
[9]	潘其坤. 中红外固体激光器研究进展[J]. 中国光学,2015,8(4):557-566. doi: 10.3788/co.20150804.0557 PAN Q K. Progress of mid-infrared solid-state laser[J]. Chinese Optics, 2015, 8(4): 557-566. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3788/co.20150804.0557
[10]	孙骁, 韩隆, 王克强. 直接抽运中红外固体激光器研究进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展,2017,54(5):050007. SUN X, HAN L, WANG K Q. Progress in directly pumping of mid-infrared solid-state lasers[J]. Laser &Optoelectronics Progress, 2017, 54(5): 050007. (in Chinese)
[11]	KERNAL J, FEDOROV V V, GALLIAN A, et al. 3.9−4.8 μm gain-switched lasing of Fe:ZnSe at room temperature[J]. Optics Express, 2005, 13(26): 10608-10615. doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.010608
[12]	MIROV S B, FEDOROV V V, MARTYSHKIN D V, et al. Mid-IR gain media based on transition metal-doped II-VI chalcogenides[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 2016, 9744: 97440A.
[13]	XIE R SH, ZHANG X Q, LIU H F. Ligand-assisted fabrication, structure, and luminescence properties of Fe:ZnSe quantum dots[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:B, 2014, 182: 86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.mseb.2013.11.023
[14]	LANCASTER A, COOK G, MCDANIEL S A, et al.. Fe:ZnSe channel waveguide laser operating at 4122 nm[C]. Proceedings of Science and Innovations 2015. Optical Society of America, 2015.
[15]	NING S G, FENG G Y, ZHANG H, et al. Fabrication, structure and optical application of Fe²⁺:ZnSe nanocrystalline film[J]. Optical Materials, 2019, 89: 473-479. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2019.02.002
[16]	IKESUE A, AUNG Y L. Ceramic laser materials[J]. Nature Photonics, 2008, 2(12): 721-727. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2008.243
[17]	ZHOU T Y, ZHANG L, WEI SH, et al. MgO assisted densification of highly transparent YAG ceramics and their microstructural evolution[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2017, 38(2): 687-693.
[18]	YU SH Q, CARLONI D, WU Y Q. Microstructure development and optical properties of Fe:ZnSe transparent ceramics sintered by spark plasma sintering[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2020, 103(8): 4159-4166. doi: 10.1111/jace.17144
[19]	许毅, 吴玉松, 姜本学, 等. 国产Yb:YAG透明陶瓷实现激光输出[J]. 中国激光,2007,34(1):60. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-7025.2007.01.027 XU Y, WU Y S, JIANG B X, et al. Laser output of domestic Yb: YAG transparent ceramics[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2007, 34(1): 60. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-7025.2007.01.027
[20]	胡家乐, 王汇霖, 梁晰童, 等. 材料多尺度结晶研究进展[J]. 中国科学: 技术科学,2020,50(6):650-666. doi: 10.1360/SST-2019-0417 HU J L, WANG H L, LIANG X T, et al. Progress of multiscale materials crystallization[J]. SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica, 2020, 50(6): 650-666. (in Chinese) doi: 10.1360/SST-2019-0417
[21]	HE Y H, MATEI L, JUNG H J, et al. High spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr₃ single crystals[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9(1): 1609. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04073-3
[22]	YIN L Y, JIE W Q, WANG T, et al. The effects of ACRT on the growth of ZnTe crystal by the temperature gradient solution growth technique[J]. Crystals, 2017, 7(3): 82. doi: 10.3390/cryst7030082
[23]	SEKHON M, LENT B, DOST S. Numerical study of liquid phase diffusion growth of SiGe subjected to accelerated crucible rotation[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2016, 438: 90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.12.043
[24]	LIN G, BAO J, XU ZH J. A three-dimensional phase field model coupled with a lattice kinetics solver for modeling crystal growth in furnaces with accelerated crucible rotation and traveling magnetic field[J]. Computers &Fluids, 2014, 103: 204-214.
[25]	LYUBIMOVA T P, PARSHAKOVA Y N. Numerical investigation of heat and mass transfer during vertical Bridgman crystal growth under rotational vibrations[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2014, 385: 82-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.04.063
[26]	KOZLOVSKY V I, AKIMOV V A, Frolov M P, et al. Room-temperature tunable mid-infrared lasers on transition-metal doped II-VI compound crystals grown from vapor phase[J]. Physica Status Solidi (B), 2010, 247(6): 1553-1556. doi: 10.1002/pssb.200983165
[27]	FROLOV M P, KOROSTELIN Y V, KOZLOVSKY V I, et al. Study of a room temperature, monocrystalline Fe: ZnSe laser, pumped by a high-energy, free-running Er: YAG laser[J]. Laser Physics, 2019, 29(8): 085004. doi: 10.1088/1555-6611/ab2be3
[28]	魏乃光, 蒋立朋, 李冬旭, 等. 化学气相沉积法制备ZnSe多晶材料的缺陷研究[J]. 人工晶体学报,2020,49(1):152-157. WEI N G, JIANG L P, LI D X, et al. Study on the defects of ZnSe polycrystalline materials prepared by chemical vapor deposition method[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2020, 49(1): 152-157. (in Chinese)
[29]	王锋, 常芳娥, 坚增运, 等. ZnSe晶体制备的工艺研究[J]. 西安工业学院学报,2005,25(1):61-63, 67. WANG F, CHANG F E, JIAN Z Y, et al. Preparation of ZnSe crystal from pure Zn and Se[J]. Journal of Xi'an Institute of Technology, 2005, 25(1): 61-63, 67. (in Chinese)
[30]	AVETISOV R I, BALABANOV S S, FIRSOV K N, et al. Hot-pressed production and laser properties of ZnSe: Fe²⁺[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2018, 491: 36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.03.025
[31]	BALABANOV S S, FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, et al. Laser properties of Fe²⁺:ZnSe fabricated by solid-state diffusion bonding[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2018, 15(4): 045806. doi: 10.1088/1612-202X/aaa93f
[32]	BALABANOV S S, FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, et al. Room-temperature lasing on Fe2⁺:ZnSe with meniscus inner doped layer fabricated by solid-state diffusion bonding[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2019, 16(5): 055004. doi: 10.1088/1612-202X/ab09e8
[33]	FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, IKONNIKOV V B, et al. The energy and spectral characteristics of a room-temperature pulsed laser on a ZnS:Fe²⁺ polycrystal[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2016, 13(4): 045004. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/13/4/045004
[34]	FIRSOV K N, FROLOV M P, GAVRISHCHUK E M, et al. Laser on single-crystal ZnSe:Fe²⁺ with high pulse radiation energy at room temperature[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2016, 13(1): 015002. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/13/1/015002
[35]	FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, IKONNIKOV V B, et al. Room-temperature laser on a ZnSe:Fe²⁺ polycrystal with undoped faces, excited by an electrodischarge HF laser[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2016, 13(5): 055002. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/13/5/055002
[36]	FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, IKONNIKOV V B, et al. CVD-grown Fe²⁺:ZnSe polycrystals for laser applications[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2017, 14(5): 055805. doi: 10.1088/1612-202X/aa66fb
[37]	FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, IKONNIKOV V B, et al. High-energy room-temperature Fe²⁺:ZnS laser[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2016, 13(1): 015001. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/13/1/015001
[38]	FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, KAZANTSEV S Y, et al. Increasing the radiation energy of ZnSe:Fe²⁺ laser at room temperature[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2014, 11(8): 085001. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/11/8/085001
[39]	FIRSOV K N, GAVRISHCHUK E M, KAZANTSEV S Y, et al. Spectral and temporal characteristics of a ZnSe:Fe²⁺ laser pumped by a non-chain HF(DF) laser at room temperature[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2014, 11(12): 125004. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/11/12/125004
[40]	FROLOV M P, KOROSTELIN Y V, KOZLOVSKY V I, et al.. Efficient 10-J pulsed Fe:ZnSe laser at 4100 nm[C]. Proceedings of 2016 International Conference Laser Optics, IEEE, 2016.
[41]	FROLOV M P, KOROSTELIN Y V, KOZLOVSKY V I, et al. Study of a 2-J pulsed Fe:ZnSe 4- μm laser[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2013, 10(12): 125001. doi: 10.1088/1612-2011/10/12/125001
[42]	GALLIAN A, FEDOROV V V, MIROV S B, et al. Hot-pressed ceramic Cr²⁺:ZnSe gain-switched laser[J]. Optics Express, 2006, 14(24): 11694-11701. doi: 10.1364/OE.14.011694
[43]	MIROV S B, FEDOROV V V, MOSKALEV I S, et al. Recent progress in transition-metal-doped II–VI Mid-IR lasers[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2007, 13(3): 810-822. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2007.896634
[44]	EVANS J W, BERRY P A, SCHEPLER K L. 840 mW continuous-wave Fe:ZnSe laser operating at 4140 nm[J]. Optics Letters, 2012, 37(23): 5021-5023. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.005021
[45]	MIROV S, FEDOROV V, MARTYSHKIN D, et al.. High average power Fe: ZnSe and Cr:ZnSe Mid-IR Solid state lasers[C]. Proceedings of Advanced Solid State Lasers 2015, Optical Society of America, 2015.
[46]	VORONOV A A, KOZLOVSKII V I, KOROSTELIN Y V, et al. Laser parameters of a Fe:ZnSe crystal in the 85-255-K temperature range[J]. Quantum Electronics, 2007, 35(9): 809-812.
[47]	LI Y Y, DAI T Y, DUAN X M, et al. Fe:ZnSe laser pumped by a 2.93- μm Cr, Er: YAG laser[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2019, 28(6): 64203. doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/28/6/064203
[48]	AKIMOV V A, VORONOV A A, KOZLOVSKII V I, et al. Efficient lasing in a Fe²⁺:ZnSe crystal at room temperature[J]. Quantum Electronics, 2006, 36(4): 299-301. doi: 10.1070/QE2006v036n04ABEH013139
[49]	DOROSHENKO M E, JELÍNKOVÁ H, KORANDA P, et al. Tunable mid-infrared laser properties of Cr²⁺:ZnMgSe and Fe²⁺:ZnSe crystals[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2010, 7(1): 38-45. doi: 10.1002/lapl.200910111
[50]	MYOUNG N, MARTYSHKIN D V, FEDOROV V V, et al. Energy scaling of 4.3 μm room temperature Fe: ZnSe laser[J]. Optics Letters, 2011, 36(1): 94-96. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.000094
[51]	FEDOROV V V, MARTYSHKIN D V, MIROV M, et al.. High energy 4.1−4.6 μm Fe:ZnSe laser[C]. Proceedings of Science and Innovations 2012, Optical Society of America, 2012.
[52]	VELIKANOV S D, DANILOV V P, ZAKHAROV N G, et al. Fe²⁺:ZnSe laser pumped by a nonchain electric-discharge HF laser at room temperature[J]. Quantum Electronics, 2014, 44(2): 141-144. doi: 10.1070/QE2014v044n02ABEH015341
[53]	MARTYSHKIN D V, FEDOROV V V, MIROV M, et al.. High average power (35 W) pulsed Fe:ZnSe laser tunable over 3.8−4.2 µm[C]. Proceedings of the Science and Innovations 2015, Optical Society of America, 2015.
[54]	VELIKANOV S D, ZARETSKY N A, ZOTOV E A, et al. Room-temperature 1.2-J Fe²⁺:ZnSe laser[J]. Quantum Electronics, 2016, 46(1): 11-12. doi: 10.1070/QE2016v046n01ABEH015940
[55]	LI Y Y, YANG K, LIU G Y, et al. 1 kHz nanosecond-pulsed room temperature Fe:ZnSe laser gain-switched by a ZnGeP₂ optical parametric oscillator[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2019, 17(8): 081404. doi: 10.3788/COL201917.081404
[56]	LI Y Y, JU Y L, DAI T Y, et al. A gain-switched Fe:ZnSe laser pumped by a pulsed Ho, Pr: LLF laser[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2019, 36(4): 044201. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/36/4/044201
[57]	UEHARA H, TSUNAI T, HAN B, et al. 40 kHz, 20 ns acousto-optically Q-switched 4 μm Fe:ZnSe laser pumped by a fluoride fiber laser[J]. Optics Letters, 2020, 45(10): 2788-2791. doi: 10.1364/OL.391365
[58]	PAN Q K, XIE J J, CHEN F, et al. Transversal parasitic oscillation suppression in high gain pulsed Fe²⁺:ZnSe laser at room temperature[J]. Optics &Laser Technology, 2020, 127: 106151.
[59]	FEDOROV V V, MARTYSHKIN D, KARKI K, et al. Q-switched and gain-switched Fe:ZnSe lasers tunable over 3.60-5.15 µm[J]. Optics Express, 2019, 27(10): 13934-13941. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.013934
[60]	EVANS J W, BERRY P A, SCHEPLER K L. A passively Q-switched, CW-pumped Fe:ZnSe laser[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2014, 50(3): 204-209. doi: 10.1109/JQE.2014.2302233
[61]	PUSHKIN A V, MIGAL E A, TOKITA S, et al. Femtosecond graphene mode-locked Fe:ZnSe laser at 4.4 µm[J]. Optics Letters, 2020, 45(3): 738-741. doi: 10.1364/OL.384300

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(8) / Tables(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views(2569) PDF downloads(307)

Development progress of Fe²⁺:ZnSe lasers

doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Related

Development progress of Fe2+:ZnSe lasers

doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0180

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content

Development progress of Fe²⁺:ZnSe lasers