Volume 14 Issue 5
Sep.  2021
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Chinese Optics  > 2021  >  14(5): 1224-1230.
XUE Zhao-kang, GUO Qi, LIU Shan-ren, PAN Xue-peng, CHEN Chao, YU Yong-sen. Fiber bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor for oil and gas well[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1224-1230. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008
Citation: XUE Zhao-kang, GUO Qi, LIU Shan-ren, PAN Xue-peng, CHEN Chao, YU Yong-sen. Fiber bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor for oil and gas well[J]. Chinese Optics, 2021, 14(5): 1224-1230. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0008
shu

Fiber bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor for oil and gas well

cstr: 32171.14.CO.2021-0008
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Application, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China

Funds:  Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 91860140, No. 61874119，No. 61905244); Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province (No. 20180201014GX)
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  • Corresponding author: yuys@jlu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 14 Jan 2021
  • Rev Recd Date: 22 Feb 2021
    • Available Online: 15 May 2021
  • Publish Date: 18 Sep 2021
    Abstract
  • Temperature and pressure are very important parameters in oil and gas well exploitation. The downhole environment is harsh so it is difficult for traditional electronic sensors to achieve long-term and stable monitoring of downhole parameters. In this paper, a fiber Bragg grating temperature and pressure sensor based on a carbon-fiber sensitized tube is proposed. The sensor is composed of a hollow tubular structure woven of carbon fibers as a skeleton. The composite carbon fiber tubes are cured by high-temperature resistant epoxy resin as an elastomer, and the high-temperature resistant fiber Bragg grating is embedded on the surface as a sensing element to realize the simultaneous measurement of downhole temperature and pressure. The experimental results show that the sensor can work stably in environments of 0~150 ℃ and 0~80 MPa, and the maximum pressure sensitivity can reach −50.02 pm/MPa. The sensor has a good linear response. By adding a reference grating as a temperature compensation grating, the cross-sensitivity problem in the process of the simultaneous measurement of temperature and pressure is solved, and the accuracy requirements in the process of underground mining are met. This technique provides an experimental basis for the design of high-temperature and high-pressure optical fiber sensors in oil and gas wells.

     

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