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BAO Ming-di, SHI Guo-hua, XING Li-na, HE Yi. A study of high-precision spherical wave calibration method for shack-hartmann wavefront sensor[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0148
Citation: BAO Ming-di, SHI Guo-hua, XING Li-na, HE Yi. A study of high-precision spherical wave calibration method for shack-hartmann wavefront sensor[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0148

A study of high-precision spherical wave calibration method for shack-hartmann wavefront sensor

doi: 10.37188/CO.2023-0148
Funds:  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62075235); the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2021YFF0700700); Youth Innovation Promotion Association (No.2019320); the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA16021304)
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  • To address the issues of inaccurate measurements and unstable calibration processes in conventional Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors (SHWFS), we propose a high-precision absolute calibration method using spherical waves generated by the sensor. The SHWFS experiences an extremely precise calibration process with 128×128 sub-apertures. This is achieved using a method of spherical wave obtained through theoretical derivation in conjunction with the constructed experimental device for spherical wave calibration. The structural parameters of the SHWFS (f, w, and L0) are calculated precisely. Also, the measurement accuracy of the SHWFS is verified following calibration. The experimental results demonstrate that by using this method to calibrate the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, its wavefront recovery accuracy reaches a PV of 1.376×10−2λ and an RMS of 4×10−3λ (where λ=625 nm), respectively. Additionally, its repeatability accuracy reaches a PV of 3.2×10−3λ and an RMS of 9.76×10−4λ (where λ=625 nm), respectively. These findings suggest that this method is suitable for enhancing the measurement accuracy of high-precision calibration of SHWFS with large aperture.

     

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