| Citation: | LI Dongfeng, LI Ruyi, YANG Chunwang, ZHOU Jun, LU Shouxiang. Clarify the problem of the beam deviation angle formula of a Rochon Prism in classical literatures[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.2025-0036
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During the research and development process of the scientific research project, it was found that the beam deviation angle formula of a Rochon Prism in classical optical literature (for negative crystals) was incorrect. Therefore, an accurate expression for the beam deviation angle of a Rochon Prism was derived (distributed for negative and positive crystals), and the problem of design in the optical systems containing a Rochon Prism in the scientific research projects was solved. In response to the problem of small angles between the output two beams of light in general a Rochon Prism products, the expressions for the deviation angles of a Rochon Prism composed of negative and positive crystals were analyzed and derived. In addition, the deviation angles of a Rochon Prism composed of different crystal materials were analyzed and the expression was derived. By calculating and comparing with actual data, it is known that the beam deviation angle of a Rochon Prism made of different crystal materials is significantly higher than that of a Rochon Prism made of the same crystal material. For applications in the ultraviolet band, provide a specific design example of a large beam deviation angle for a Rochon Prism composed of heterogeneous crystal materials. This type of a Rochon Prism is composed of heterogeneous crystal materials, and according to the appropriate crystal arrangement order, a relatively large beam deviation angle can be obtained under the limitation of reasonable crystal thickness, which is obviously beneficial for the structural design of the polarization instruments and equipments.
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