Volume 16 Issue 5
Sep.  2023
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LIU Huan, JIANG Lun, ZHANG Xiao-fei, FU Yun, SONG Yan-song, TONG Shou-feng, LIU Xian-zhu. Development of a doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer for ground-based wind field detection at the 557.7 nm wavelength[J]. Chinese Optics, 2023, 16(5): 1226-1242. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2022-0018
Citation: LIU Huan, JIANG Lun, ZHANG Xiao-fei, FU Yun, SONG Yan-song, TONG Shou-feng, LIU Xian-zhu. Development of a doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer for ground-based wind field detection at the 557.7 nm wavelength[J]. Chinese Optics, 2023, 16(5): 1226-1242. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2022-0018

Development of a doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer for ground-based wind field detection at the 557.7 nm wavelength

Funds:  Supported by National Key Research and Development Plan Project (No. 2022YFB3902500)
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  • Author Bio:

    Liu Huan (1997—), female, born in Jilin, Jilin Province master candidate, In June 2023, she received her master's degree in engineering from Changchun University of Science and Technology, She mainly engaged in Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodynetechnology, optical engineering research. E-mail: liu198804161997@163.com

    Jiang Lun (1984—), male, Changchun, Jilin Province, Doctoral, associate professor and doctoral supervisor, In 2012, he received his PhD from Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanicsand Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, mainly engaged in optical system design, space optics and space optical communication technology. E-mail: jlciomp@163.com

  • Corresponding author: jlciomp@163.com
  • Received Date: 13 Nov 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: 08 Dec 2022
  • Available Online: 15 Mar 2023
  • A ground-based Doppler Asymmetric Spatial Heterodyne (DASH) interferometer with a high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and large etendue (AΩ) with thermal compensation was developed to detect wind field information in the middle atmosphere. The detailed parameters and index of the DASH interferometer were developed for the 557.7 nm oxygen airglow spectral line. The system was designed with an expanded Field Of View (FOV) and thermal compensation. The half-FOV angle reached 2.815°, the etendue was 0.09525 cm2sr, and the system’s SNR was approximately 113.75. Through the thermal compensation design, the final optical path difference with temperature variation (dΔd0/dT) was only 2.224×10−7mm/°C. The optical system was designed and optimized according to the corresponding parameters. Image-side telecentric and bilateral telecentric optical system structures were used in the entrance optics and exit optics, respectively, and parameters such as telecentricity and distortion met the detection requirements. To verify the design results, a ground-based DASH interferometer experimental platform was constructed, and indoor and outdoor ground-based experiments were conducted. In the final experiment, clear interference fringes were obtained, which proves that the system design results of the DASH interferometer are reasonable, and the system’s SNR and etendue meet the detection requirements.

     

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