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CUI Lin-kun, YAN Dan-dan, ZOU Tingting, XU Jia-pei, ZHANG Bo, LI Lin, ZHANG Hao, XU Cai-xue, YANG Jian-jun. High anti-icing performance of coating-free superhydrophobic metal surfaces via femtosecond laser processing[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0013
Citation: CUI Lin-kun, YAN Dan-dan, ZOU Tingting, XU Jia-pei, ZHANG Bo, LI Lin, ZHANG Hao, XU Cai-xue, YANG Jian-jun. High anti-icing performance of coating-free superhydrophobic metal surfaces via femtosecond laser processing[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0013

High anti-icing performance of coating-free superhydrophobic metal surfaces via femtosecond laser processing

cstr: 32171.14.CO.EN-2025-0013
Funds:  This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12204477); the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA22010302)
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  • Author Bio:

    CUI Lin-kun (2000—), male, born in Jilin, master degree candidate. Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research direction is femtosecond laser processing technology for anti-icing field. E-mail: cuilinkun22@mails.ucas.ac.cn

    ZOU Ting-ting (1993—), female, born in Jilin, Ph.D., assistant Professor. Dr.Zou received her Ph.D. degree from Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2021. Her research area is the investigation of material surface-interface properties by femtosecond laser processing. E-mail: zoutingting@ciomp.ac.cn

    YANG Jian-jun (1970—), male, born in Henan, Ph.D., Professor. Dr.Yang received his Ph.D. degree from Xi'an Institute of Optical Precision and Mechanical Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999. He is involved in research on femtosecond laser processing and its interactions with matter, including the micro and nano-structures fabrication on material surfaces, and the surface property control for applications. E-mail: jjyang@ciomp.ac.cn

  • Corresponding author: zoutingting@ciomp.ac.cnjjyang@ciomp.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 28 Feb 2025
  • Accepted Date: 02 Apr 2025
  • Available Online: 01 Jul 2025
  • As an efficient passive anti-icing method, the superhydrophobic surface can reduce icing process on metals in low temperatures. However, the usual organic low-surface-energy decorations are often prone to age especially in harsh environments, leading to a decrease or complete failure of the anti-icing performance. Here, we adopt a method of femtosecond laser microstructuring to achieve inorganic superhydrophobic aluminum alloys through simultaneously modifying the surface profile and compositions. The obtained bionic anthill tribe structure with the low thermal conductivity, exhibits the superior delayed freezing time (803.3 s) and the low ice adhesion (16 μN) in comparison to the fluorosilane modified and bare Al surfaces. Moreover, such an inherently superhydrophobic metal surface also shows the exceptional environmental durability in anti-icing performance, which confirms the effectiveness of our superhydrophobic surface without the need for organic coatings.

     

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