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Precise calibration of liquid crystal variable retarder for various incident angles

KONG Quan-hui-zi ZHANG Rui XUE Peng WANG Zhi-bin JING Ning

孔泉慧子, 张瑞, 薛鹏, 王志斌, 景宁. 液晶可变延迟器对不同入射角度的精确标定[J]. 中国光学(中英文). doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0035
引用本文: 孔泉慧子, 张瑞, 薛鹏, 王志斌, 景宁. 液晶可变延迟器对不同入射角度的精确标定[J]. 中国光学(中英文). doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0035
KONG Quan-hui-zi, ZHANG Rui, XUE Peng, WANG Zhi-bin, JING Ning. Precise calibration of liquid crystal variable retarder for various incident angles[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0035
Citation: KONG Quan-hui-zi, ZHANG Rui, XUE Peng, WANG Zhi-bin, JING Ning. Precise calibration of liquid crystal variable retarder for various incident angles[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0035

液晶可变延迟器对不同入射角度的精确标定

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: O436.3

Precise calibration of liquid crystal variable retarder for various incident angles

doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0035
Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62105302)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    KONG Quan-hui-zi (2003—), female, from Xingping, Shaanxi Province, master student. She obtained her bachelor's degree from North University of China in 2025. She is mainly engaged in the research of polarization measurement and photoelastic modulation measurement technology. E-mail: kongquanhuizi@163.com

    ZHANG Rui (1987—), male, from Changzhi, Shanxi Province, Ph.D., professor and doctoral supervisor. He obtained his Ph.D. from North University of China in 2017. He is mainly engaged in the research of photoelastic modulation, spectral measurement, and photoelectric detection. E-mail:zhangrui@nuc.edu.cn

    Corresponding author: zhangrui@nuc.edu.cn
  • 摘要:

    针对液晶可变相位延迟器(LCVR)入射角变化引起的偏振测量精度下降问题,本文探讨了液晶可变相位延迟器的相位延迟特性,重点分析了不同入射角对相位延迟量的影响。在垂直入射LCVR的延迟量标定基础上,推导了LCVR在不同入射角度和不同驱动电压下的相位延迟标定方程,建立相位延迟量与二维入射角(方位角α和俯仰角β)之间的关系。实验在α = 20° β = 0°,α = 0° β = 20°,及任意角度α = 15° β = 5°三种情况进行验证,结果表明,相位延迟量理论计算值与实验测量值之间的最大平均误差不超过0.059 rad,所提标定方法准确可行。本文所提方法为LCVR在偏振成像等光学应用中的参数标定及性能提升提供了有力的支撑。

     

  • 图 1  LCVR作为偏振调制器的调制原理图

    Figure 1.  Modulation schematic diagram of the LCVR as a polarization modulator.

    图 2  LCVR驱动电压与折射率椭球偏转角关系示意图 (a)二维角度入射LCVR原理图;(b) UUL的折射率椭球;(c) U>UL的折射率椭球

    Figure 2.  LCVR drive voltage and refractive index ellipsoid deflection angle diagram. (a) Schematic diagram of the two-dimensional angle incident LCVR. (b) Refractive index ellipsoid for UUL; (c) Refractive index ellipsoid for U>UL.

    图 3  (a) LCVR相位延迟测量光路原理图;(b)相位延迟测量装置图

    Figure 3.  (a) Schematic diagram of the optical path principle for LCVR phase delay measurement; (b)Phase delay measuring device diagram.

    图 4  λ=532 nm时 (a)垂直入射下的出射光强T-U关系图;(b)不同入射角度下δ-U关系图

    Figure 4.  At λ= 532 nm. (a) T-U diagram under normal incidence; (b) δ-U diagram at different azimuth incidence angles.

    图 5  不同入射角情况下δ-U曲线分析图 (a) α=0°,β=0°;(b) α<0°,β=0°;(c) α>0°,β=0°

    Figure 5.  Analysis diagram of δ-U curves for different incidence angles. (a) α = 0°, β = 0°; (b) α<0°, β = 0°; (c) α>0°, β = 0°.

    图 6  不同驱动电压下δ-α-β的三维关系 (a) U=0V (b) U=2.2V (c) U=10V

    Figure 6.  3D relationship of δ-α-β at different driving voltages. (a) U = 0 V (b) U = 2.2 V (c) U = 10 V.

    图 7  理论与实验结果对比图 (a) α= 20°, β= 0°;(b) α= 0°, β= 20°;(c) α= 15°, β= 5°

    Figure 7.  Comparison of the theoretical and experimental results. (a) α= 20°, β= 0°; (a) α= 0°, β= 20°; (a) α= 15°, β= 5°.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-07-11
  • 录用日期:  2025-09-03
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-09-20

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