2013 Vol. 6, No. 5

Reviews
Image reconstruction algorithms of computed tomography
YAN Chun-sheng, LIAO Yan-biao, TIAN Qian
2013, 6(5): 617-632. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0617
Abstract:
The image reconstruction algorithms of tomography are introduced. The characteristics of the various algorithms are compared from the points of view of the forward model simplication and reverse model mapping structure. Studies show that the various ...
Bioimaging technologies based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and their applications
ZHOU Ming-hui, LIAO Chun-yan, REN Zhao-yu, FAN Hai-ming, BAI Jin-tao
2013, 6(5): 633-642. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0633
Abstract:
The bioimaging technology based on the Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy(SERS) has emerged as a potential alternative due to its narrow bandwidth, weak background interference, high stability of label agent and specificity. Raman imaging technique ...
Progress in TMT M3 system
WANG Fu-guo, YANG Fei, ZHAO Hong-chao, SU Yan-qin, CHEN Bao-gang
2013, 6(5): 643-651. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0643
Abstract:
The background of Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT) and its mission that we should take in hand are introdced. The detailed specifications and the preliminary scheme for the M3CA and M3PA in the 3 mirror(M3) system are presented according to the general sp...
Survey of parallel light source technology in parallel confocal measurement
YU Qing, YU Xiao-fen, CUI Chang-cai, YE Rui-fang, FAN Wei
2013, 6(5): 652-659. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0652
Abstract:
Parallel confocal measurement technology changes traditional simple scanning into a multi-spot scanning, and it will improve the efficiency of measurement significantly. In this paper, the working principle of confocal measurement technology is intro...
Natural radiative lifetime measurements of rare-earth atoms and ions
JIANG Hong-mei, YANG Bo-si, LI He-long, XU Huai-liang
2013, 6(5): 660-669. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0660
Abstract:
Advances in the techniques available for natural radiative lifetime measurement of excited states of free atoms and ions are presented. The disadvantages and advantages of several often-used methods for radiative lifetime measurements of free atoms a...
Overview of space laser communications
WU Cong-jun, YAN Chang-xiang, GAO Zhi-liang
2013, 6(5): 670-680. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0670
Abstract:
This paper describes the basic process of laser communications and their link types firstly. Then, it focuses on the latest developments of the laser communications in the European Space Agency(ESA), the United States, Germany, Japan, and domestic la...
Progress in free space optical communication technology based on cat-eye modulating retro-reflector
ZHANG Lai-xian, SUN Hua-yan, FAN Gui-hua, ZHAO Yan-zhong, ZHENG Yong-hui
2013, 6(5): 681-691. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0681
Abstract:
The free space optical communication technology based on a cat-eye modulating retro-reflector has great advantages as compared to the classical free space optical communication technology. In this paper, the principle of free space optical communicat...
Status and development of limb imaging spectrometers
ZHANG Jing, WANG Shu-rong, HUANG Yu, XUE Qing-sheng, LI Bo
2013, 6(5): 692-700. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0692
Abstract:
The methods and characteristics of limb viewing are introduced, and the research progress of limb imaging spectrometers is discribed. Then, the technical indexes of limb imaging spectrometers in the developed countries in America and Europe are compa...
Spaceborne shimmer tridimensional imaging technology and its implementation
HU Xiao-hua, ZHOU Xiao-zhong, LIU Song-tao, ZHANG Chun-hua, YANG Nan
2013, 6(5): 701-709. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0701
Abstract:
In order to detect low clouds and heavy fogs during nighttime and twilight, and to achieve three-dimensional imaging of the clouds, the key technologies of shimmer tridimensional imaging were discussed. First, the theory of shimmer tridimensional ima...
Integrated optoelectronics
Spin concentration grating and electron spin ambipolar diffusion in intrinsic GaAs multiple quantum wells
YU Hua-liang, CHEN Xi-yao, DI Jun-an
2013, 6(5): 710-716. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0710
Abstract(2058) PDF 963KB(627)
Abstract:
In order to research the effect of holes on the spin electron diffusion, a method of resonant spin amplication called Spin Concentration Grating(SCG) is adopt to observe the process of electron spin diffusion. Transient spin grating and spin concentr...
Light management in crystalline silicon solar cells
DING Wu-chang
2013, 6(5): 717-728. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0717
Abstract:
Light management is an important factor for high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells, which can enhance light absorption to increase a short-circuit current(Jsc). In this contribution, the most common light management methods including antiref...
Spectroscopy and Spectrum Instruments
Design of digital filter in laser gas analyzer
WANG Hong-tao, HUANG Yun-biao, HUANG Hong
2013, 6(5): 729-735. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0729
Abstract:
Due to the presence of system noises in second harmonic signals of a laser gas analyzer based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy(TDLAS), this paper designs an Finite Impulse Response(FIR) based filtering scheme to realize the online filte...
Laser Technology and Applications
Numerical analysis of HgCdTe crystal damaged by high repetition frequency CO2 laser
TANG Wei, JI Tong-bo, GUO Jin, SHAO Jun-feng, WANG Ting-feng
2013, 6(5): 736-742. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0736
Abstract:
To obtain thermal damage characteristics of the HgCdTe crystal irradiated by a CO2 laser, the theoretical model of Hg0.784Cd0.216Te crystal damaged by the high repetition frequency CO2 laser was developed, and then the damage thresholds of Hg0.784Cd0...
Optical Functional Materials
Controlled synthesis and cell imaging of gold nanorod-silica core-shell nanoparticles
WANG Ying-shuai, ZHOU Ying, WANG Jun-nan, SHAO Dan, SUN Yun-lu, LI Jing, DONG Wen-fei
2013, 6(5): 743-749. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0743
Abstract:
The template method and sol-gel technique were used for the preparation of gold nanorod-silica core-shell (GNR@SiO2) nanocomposites. The controllable synthesis, spectroscopic properties, cytotoxicity and cell imaging of these nanocomposites were disc...
Atmospheric and Space Optics
Computation of scroll image motion velocity of wide coverage optical remote camera
LI Guang-ze, KONG De-zhu, LIU Jin-guo
2013, 6(5): 750-758. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0750
Abstract:
According to the feature of a wide coverage space camera, the geometrical relation of scroll imaging was analyzed.The space coordinate transform process from an object point on the earth to the image point in the focal plane was found. Furthermore, t...
High precision digital control LED spot light source used to calibrate CCD camera
GUO Han-zhou, WU Zhen-gang, SONG Xuan-xiao
2013, 6(5): 759-766. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0759
Abstract:
This paper introduces a method that uses a Light Emitting Diode(LED) point light source as the camera calibration light. According to the characteristics of the LED point light source, a constant current source is used to provide the necessary curren...
Confirmation of satellite attitude stabilization for TDI CCD camera
XUE Xu-cheng, FU Yao, HAN Cheng-shan
2013, 6(5): 767-772. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0767
Abstract(2336) PDF 845KB(706)
Abstract:
To solve the image degradation caused by satellite platform vibration and to improve TDI CCD image quality, the range of satellite attitude stabilization and its effect were analyzed. First, the dependence of the satellite platform vibration on the T...
Effects of focusing method on principal point of aerospace mapping camera
SHAO Ming-dong, GUO Jiang, ZHU Lei, SUN Ji-ming
2013, 6(5): 773-779. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0773
Abstract:
The focusing of a mapping camera affects its principal point, which will change the inner orientation elements and affect the mapping accuracy. Therefore, this paper analyzes in detail the effects of three usual focusing methods(lens focusing, plane ...
Optical Instruments and Measurement
Key technologies of monocular vision measurement system with light pen
XIE Ze-xiao, HAN Zhen-hua, GAO Xiang
2013, 6(5): 780-787. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0780
Abstract:
In order to achieve the high-precision, large-size, three-dimensional space and real-time measurement of mechanical components, a monocular vision measurement system with a light pen was established. The new technology, algorithm converting model, th...
Error analysis and correction of scale tape grating encoder
PAN Nian, MA Wen-li
2013, 6(5): 788-794. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0788
Abstract:
To satisfy rigid performance specifications of goniometry for a telescope, this paper analyzes the impacts of the mechanical installation eccentric, roundness error and the shafting sloshing on angle measurements by an encoder with a scale tape grati...
Infrared laser active imaging and recognition technology
ZHAO Jian-chuan, WANG Di-nan, CHEN Chang-qing, GUO Jin
2013, 6(5): 795-802. doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0795
Abstract:
An experiment platform for laser active imaging and target recognition was built combining a laser active image system and the target recognition technology, and the target recognition after laser active imaging was mainly researched. The feature vec...