Volume 13 Issue 5
Sep.  2020
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Chinese Optics  > 2020  >  13(5): 936-964.
YAN Chun-sheng, HUANG Chen, HAN Song-tao, HAN Xiu-li, YING Chao-nan, DU Yuan-dong. Review on scientific detection technologies for ancient paper relics[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(5): 936-964. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0010
Citation: YAN Chun-sheng, HUANG Chen, HAN Song-tao, HAN Xiu-li, YING Chao-nan, DU Yuan-dong. Review on scientific detection technologies for ancient paper relics[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(5): 936-964. doi: 10.37188/CO.2020-0010
shu

Review on scientific detection technologies for ancient paper relics

  • Library of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Funds:  Supported by National Natural Science Foundtion of China (No. 61875172)
More Information
  • Corresponding author: yancs@zju.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 21 Jan 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: 19 Mar 2020
    • Available Online: 10 Sep 2020
  • Publish Date: 01 Oct 2020
    Abstract
  • This paper comprehensively discusses all kinds of modern scientific and technological detection methods for paper raw materials, inks, inkpads, and pigments used in ancient paper cultural relics, including imaging and spectrometric technologies. Relevant imaging methods include photography, tomography and microscopic imaging methods. Photographic methods include light transmission, infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray and neutron activation photography to display macroscopic information on a sample’s surface or inside. Tomography methods include X-ray, terahertz, and optical coherence tomographic methods to display layered information beneath the sample’s surface. Microscopic imaging methods include optical, scanning electron, transmission electron and atomic force microscopic imaging methods to display the sample’s microscopic information. Spectroscopy methods with fingerprint characteristics based on the principles of wave-matter interactions include chromatography, mass spectrometry, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectrum, molecular fluorescence spectrum, Raman spectrum, UV-Vis-NIR-MID-THz absorption spectrum and hyperspectral methods. It shows that the comprehensive applications, complementary advantages and mutual confirmations of the above technologies are powerful means to reveal important traits of paper cultural relics, such as one’s manufacturing process, artistic features, preservation history, disease status, authenticity, method of reparation, etc.

     

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