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ZHAO Xiao-long, CHANG Xu-yan, LIU Yan-li, ZHANG Zhi-dong. Multi-Fano resonances sensing based on a non-through metal-insulator-metal waveguide coupling D-shaped cavity[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0017
Citation: ZHAO Xiao-long, CHANG Xu-yan, LIU Yan-li, ZHANG Zhi-dong. Multi-Fano resonances sensing based on a non-through metal-insulator-metal waveguide coupling D-shaped cavity[J]. Chinese Optics. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2025-0017

Multi-Fano resonances sensing based on a non-through metal-insulator-metal waveguide coupling D-shaped cavity

cstr: 32171.14.CO.EN-2025-0017
Funds:  Supported by Key Research and Development Program of Shanxi Province (No. 202102020101010)
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  • Author Bio:

    ZHAO Xiao-long (1986—), male, born in Heishan, Liaoning Province, Doctor, associate professo, received her PhD degree from North University of China. He is an Associate Professor with the School of Electrical and Control Engineering of North University of China, Her current research interests include micro/nano-photonics sensors. E-mail: zhaoxiaolong@nuc.edu.cn

    LIU Yan-li (1985—), female, born in huaibei, Anhui Province, Doctor, associate professo, received her PhD degree from North University of China. She is an Associate Professor with the School of Information and Communication Engineering, of North University of China, Her current research interests include micro/nano-photonics. E-mail: 565347436@qq.com

    ZHANG Zhi-dong (1985—), male, born in Jingle, Shanxi Province, Doctor, Professor, graduate student supervisor, received his PhDfrom Southwest Jiaotong University. He is currently an Professor with the school of Instrumentation and Electronics of North University of China, His research interests include micro/nanosensors and nanophotonics. E-mail: zdzhang@nuc.edu.cn

  • Corresponding author: liuyanli0561@126.comzdzhang@nuc.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 06 Mar 2025
  • Accepted Date: 08 Apr 2025
  • Available Online: 21 May 2025
  • A plasmonics waveguide structure that consist of a non-through metal–insulator–metal (MIM) waveguide coupled with a D-shaped cavity was designed. And the transmission properties, magnetic field distribution, and refractive index sensing functionality were simulated using the finite element method (FEM). A multi-Fano resonance phenomenon was clearly observable in the transmission spectra. The Fano resonances observed in the proposed structure arise from the interaction between the discrete states of the D-shaped resonant cavity and the continuum state of the non-through MIM waveguide. The influence of structural parameters on Fano resonance modulation was investigated through systematic parameter adjustments. Additionally, the refractive index sensing properties, based on the Fano resonance, were investigated by varying the refractive index of the MIM waveguide's insulator layer. A maximum sensitivity and FOM of 1155 RIU/nm and 40 were achieved, respectively. This research opens up new possibilities for designing and exploring high-sensitivity photonic devices, micro-sensors, and innovative on-chip sensing architectures for future applications.

     

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