Volume 19 Issue 4
Aug.  2026
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WU Jia-jun, WANG Xuan-qi, ZHANG Cheng-yu, LI Chen-hong, ZHONG Shan, KANG Song-bai. Packaging of low-environmental-sensitivity whispering gallery mode resonators for practical applications[J]. Chinese Optics, 2026, 19(4): 962-970. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2026-0003
Citation: WU Jia-jun, WANG Xuan-qi, ZHANG Cheng-yu, LI Chen-hong, ZHONG Shan, KANG Song-bai. Packaging of low-environmental-sensitivity whispering gallery mode resonators for practical applications[J]. Chinese Optics, 2026, 19(4): 962-970. doi: 10.37188/CO.EN-2026-0003

Packaging of low-environmental-sensitivity whispering gallery mode resonators for practical applications

cstr: 32171.14.CO.EN-2026-0003
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  • Author Bio:

    WU Jia-jun (1996—), male, received his B.S. degree in Physics (Optoelectronics) from the School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) in 2019. He then pursued a combined Master's-Ph.D. program in Physics at the Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and obtained his Ph.D. in 2026. He subsequently joined the same academy as a postdoctoral fellow, where his research focuses on narrow-linewidth lasers based on whispering-gallery-mode microresonator. E-mail: wujiajun19@mails.ucas.ac.cn

    ZHONG Shan (1982—), male, received his B.E. degree in Electronic Information Engineering from Wuhan University in 2005 and his Ph.D. in Space Physics from the same university in 2012. He subsequently joined the 717th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC), where he worked on cold atom interferometers. In 2020, he moved to the Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has since been engaged in research on narrow-linewidth lasers. E-mail: zhongshan@apm.ac.cn

    KANG Song-bai (1983—), male, received the B.S. degree from the Wuhan University in 2005, and received the Ph.D. degree from the WIPM in 2011. Afterwards he completed postdoctoral researches at the University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and in the National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA. He is currently a Research Professor in the APM, CAS. His earlier academic interest is in high SNR physics package of the RAFS. His current researches include traditional and optical RAFS, and atomic sensors. E-mail: kangsongbai@apm.ac.cn

  • Corresponding author: zhongshan@apm.ac.cnkangsongbai@apm.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 08 Jan 2026
  • Rev Recd Date: 02 Feb 2026
  • Accepted Date: 10 Feb 2026
  • Available Online: 06 May 2026
  • We presents a novel prism-coupled packaging strategy for whispering gallery mode resonators (WGMRs). Utilizing an all-solid-state optical adhesive process combined with active temperature control and hermetic sealing, the proposed package scheme exhibits exceptional long-term stability and environmental robustness. The standalone WGMR module was fully characterized, demonstrating a temperature sensitivity below 10−7/°C and a low-frequency Z-axis acceleration sensitivity below 10−10/g. Furthermore, the application of this module was explored as a stable optical frequency reference and a nonlinear photonic platform, achieving a short-term frequency stability of 2×10−13 at 2 ms and generating Kerr soliton microcombs with a pump power of 100 mW. This compact, robust, and stable packaging solution significantly enhances the immediate applicability of WGMRs in real-world applications such as narrow-linewidth lasers and portable microcombs, thereby facilitating the transition of WGMR technology from laboratory research to practical deployment.

     

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