空间激光通信发展概述

吴从均; 颜昌翔; 高志良

doi:10.3788/CO.20130605.0670

空间激光通信发展概述

doi: 10.3788/CO.20130605.0670

1.
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林长春 130033;
2.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(No.2011AA12A103)

详细信息

通讯作者:
颜昌翔

中图分类号: TN929.12
计量
- 文章访问数: 3200
- HTML全文浏览量: 585
- PDF下载量: 961
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-08-21
- 修回日期: 2013-10-15
- 刊出日期: 2013-10-10

Overview of space laser communications

1.
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

摘要

摘要: 介绍了激光通信的基本过程和链路类型。着重调研了欧州空间局、美国、德国、日本以及国内激光通信的最新发展概况,给出了一些已成功应用的激光通信终端的详尽技术参数,如通信波长、通信距离、通信速度误码率、应用目的等,突出了每一种仪器的特点和优势,并对其光机结构进行了详细分析和展示。通过分析国内外的研究状况,指出激光通信面临的关键技术问题,以及未来激光通信发展的趋势和方向,为激光通信设备及其相关领域的研究提供了一定的参考。
- 激光通信 /
- 空间激光通信 /
- 通信终端 /
- 通信设备
Abstract: This paper describes the basic process of laser communications and their link types firstly. Then, it focuses on the latest developments of the laser communications in the European Space Agency(ESA), the United States, Germany, Japan, and domestic laser communication research, and also gives detailed technical parameters of some successful applications for the laser communication terminals in space, such as laser wavelengths, communication distances, communication speeds, bit error rates, and application purposes. It highlights the characteristics and advantages of each instrument in opto-mechanical structure, points out the key technical problems faced by the laser communications, as well as the future development of laser communication trends and directions through the analysis of the research status at home and abroad, which will provide a reference for the study of laser communication equipment and its related fields.
- laser communication /
- space laser communication /
- communication terminal /
- communication equipment

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

[1] 汪清泉. 部分相干激光通信性能受大气湍流影响的分析[D].西安:电子科技大学,2011. WANG Q Q. Analysis of the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of partially coherent laser communication [D]. Xi'an:Xidian University,2011.(in Chinese) [2] 幺周石. 相干激光空间数据传输系统及其多阶波前校正研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2010. YAO ZH SH. Space coherent laser date transmission system and multi-order correction [D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2010.(in Chinese) [3] 姜会林,佟首峰.空间激光通信技术与系统[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,2010. JIANG H L,TONG SH F. The Technology and System of Space Laser Communication[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2010.(in Chinese) [4] TOYOSHIMA M. Optical space communications in Japan[J]. Function Materials,2003,10(3):428-437. [5] GREGORY M,HEINE F,K MPFNER H,et al.. Commercial optical inter-satellite communication at high data rates[J]. Opt. Eng.,2012,51(3):031202. [6] REYES M,SODNIK Z,LOPEZ P,et al.. Preliminary results of the in-orbit tests of ARTEMIS with the Optical Ground Station[J]. SPIE,2002,4635:38-49. [7] SHIKATANI M,TOYODA M,TAKAMI H,et al.. Ground system development for the ETS-VI/LCE laser communications experiment[J]. SPIE,1993,1866:21-29. [8] KOISHI Y,SUZUKI Y,TAKAHASHI T,et al.. Research and development of 40 Gbps optical free space communication from satellite/airplane [C]//2011 IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications,May 11-13,2011,Santa Monica,USA,2011:88-92. [9] B HMER K,GREGORY M, HEINE F,et al.. Laser communication terminals for the european data relay system[J]. SPIE,2012,8246:82460D. [10] GREGORY M,HEINE F,KMPFNER H,et al.. Coherent inter-satellite and satellite-ground laser links[J]. SPIE,2011,7923:792303. [11] CAZAUBIEL V,PLANCHE G,CHORVALLI V,et al.. LOLA:A 40000 km optical link between an aircraft and a geostationary satellite [C]//6th Internat. Conf. on Space Optics,ESTEC,Jun 27-30,2006,Noordwijk,The Netherlands,2006. [12] HEMMATI H. Overview of laser communications research at JPL[J]. SPIE,2011,4273:190-193. [13] 付强,姜会林,王晓曼,等. 空间激光通信研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 中国光学,2012,5(3):117-125. FU Q,JIANG H L,WANG X M,et al.. Research status and development trend of space laser communication[J]. Chinese Optics,2012,5(3):117-125.(in Chinese) [14] CHEN C C,LESH J R. Overview of the optical communications demonstrator [C]//Free-Space Laser Communications Technology Ⅵ,Jan 23-24,1994,Les Angeles,USA,1994. [15] PAGE N. Design of the optical communication demonstrator instrument optical system[J]. SPIE,1994,2123:498-504. [16] BIASWA A,PAGE N,NEAL J,et al.. Airborne optical communications demonstrator design and pre-flight test results[J]. SPIE,2005,5712:205-216. [17] NEVIN K E,DOYLE K B,PILLSBURY A D. Optomechanical design and analysis for the LLCD space terminal telescope[J]. SPIE,2011,8127:81270G. [18] BOROSON D M,BISWAS A,EDWARDS B L. MLCD:overview of nasa's mars laser communications demonstration system[J]. SPIE,2004,5338:16-28. [19] Special report the USA's transformational communications satellite system(TSAT) [EB/OL].(2009-06-08) [2013-08-12].http:[C]//www.defenceindustry daily.com/special-report-the-USAS-transformational-communication satellite-system-tsat-08. [20] BAISTER G,DREISCHER T,FISCHER E. OPTEL family of optical terminals for space based and airborne platform communications links[J]. SPIE,2005,5986:59860Z. [21] 丁科,黄永梅,马佳光,等. 抑制光束抖动的快速反射镜复合控制[J]. 光学精密工程,2011,19(9):1991-1997. DING K,HUANG Y M,MA J G,et al.. Composite control of fast-steering-mirror for beam jitter[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2011,19(9):1991-1997.(in Chinese) [22] 谭立英,吴世臣,韩琦琦,等. 潜望镜式卫星光通信终端的CCD粗跟踪[J]. 光学精密工程,2012,20(2):270-276. TAN L Y,WU SH CH,HAN Q Q,et al.. Coarse tracking of periscope-type satelliate optical communication terminals[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2012,20(2):270~276.(in Chinese) [23] 李波,王挺峰,王弟男,等. 激光大气传输湍流扰动仿真技术[J]. 中国光学,2012,5(3):289-295. LI B,WANG T F,WANG D N,et al.. Simulation of laser beam propagation through turbulence[J]. Chinese Optics,2012,5(3):289-295.(in Chinese) [24] 母一宁,刘泉,于林韬,等.] 哈特曼技术在序列光斑检测中的应用[J]. 光学精密工程,2011,19 (9): 2197-2204. MU Y N,LIU Q, YU L T,et al.. Application of Hartmann technique in sequence spot detection[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2011,19(9):2197-2204.(in Chinese) [25] 王绍举,金光,徐开. 高精度激光通信小卫星星座仿真平台设计[J]. 光学精密工程,2008,16(8):1554-1559. WANG SH J,JIN G,XU K. Design of simulation platform for high precision laser communication small satellite constellation[J]. Opt. Precision Eng., 2008,16(8):1554-1559.(in Chinese) [26] ARNON S,KOPEIKA N S. Performance limitations of free-space optical communication satellite networks due to vibrations-analog case[J]. Opt. Eng.,1997,36(1):175-181. [27] MORIO T. Trends in laser communications in space[J]. Space Japan Review,2011,11(70):1-6.

施引文献

附加信息(0)

访问统计