运动背景下的帧间稳像技术

武治国; 韩广良; 王明佳

运动背景下的帧间稳像技术

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春 130033

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.60805045)

详细信息

作者简介:
武治国(1978-),男,吉林长春人,博士,副研究员,主要从事图像处理、数据融合等方面的研究。 E-mail: wu78zg@163.com

中图分类号: TP391.41
计量
- 文章访问数: 3846
- HTML全文浏览量: 480
- PDF下载量: 1312
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2011-07-12
- 修回日期: 2011-08-14
- 刊出日期: 2011-10-25

Effective image stabilization for moving background

Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China

摘要

摘要: 针对运动背景下帧间稳像技术,提出了一种带运动矢量修正的灰度投影运动估计算法。采用该算法分别对当前帧和参考帧的行、列计算灰度投影序列;将当前帧投影序列局部分块,分别将每一分块与参考帧行、列投影曲线进行互相关计算,得到基于局部投影的行、列运动矢量集合;以分块区域的相关置信度为权系数衡量参数,计算每一分块的像素位移权值,从而计算某一方向帧间的加权运动矢量。实验结果表明:该方法可以使运动目标造成的影响只作用于其中若干个局部分块,而其他分块不受此影响,尽可能保证稳像的准确性。采用该方法稳像后的图像与参考帧图像的均方根误差(RMSE)值明显下降,与参考帧图像更加吻合。
- 稳像 /
- 灰度投影 /
- 背景补偿 /
- 置信度
Abstract: As for the image stabilization of frame and frame under a complicated movement background, we present a motion estimation algorithm with motion vector modified by gray projection. First, we separately calculate grayscale projection sequences on the row and column of a current frame and a reference frame. Second, the projection sequences of current frame are divided into blocks. Each piece of block respectively performs a cross-relation calculation with the projection curves of rows and columns of the reference frame. Then, we can obtain the motion vector sets of rows and columns based on local projection. Finally, by using the confidence degree of block area as calculation parameters of weight coefficient, we calculate the weight of each piece of pixel displacement by the parameters to calculate the weighted motion vector in one direction. The experimental results show that this method can make the impact of moving target only on the one of the several local blocks and the other blocks are not affected. It ensures the best possible image stabilization accuracy. The Root-Mean-Square Error(RMSE) values obtained by image stabilization and reference images have decreased significantly, which shows the image stabilization by this method is more consistent with that of the reference image.
- image stabilization /
- gray projection /
- background compensation /
- confidence degree

HTML全文

参考文献(1)

[1] 赵红颖,晏磊,熊经武. 舰船图像序列电子稳定算法的研究[J]. 光学精密工程 ,2003,11(6):602-606. ZHAO H Y,YAN L, XIONG J W. Image composition based on EIS model[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2003,11(6):602-606.(in Chinese) [2] 罗诗途,王艳玲,张玘,等. 车载图像跟踪系统中电子稳像算法的研究[J]. 光学精密工程 ,2003,13(1):95-103. LUO SH T,WANG Y L,ZHANG Q,et al. Electronic image stabilizing algorithm for image tracking system on vehicle[J]. Opt. Precision Eng.,2003,13(1):95-103.(in Chinese) [3] 彭健,贾彦茹,汪佩. 基于电子稳像的视频序列抖动处理技术[J]. 现代显示 ,2010,112(5):84-87. PENG J,JIA Y R,WANG P. Jitter processing of video sequence based on electronic image stabilization[J]. Advanced Display,2010,112(5):84-87.(in Chinese) [4] 朱娟娟,郭宝龙. 一种运动载体摄像的自适应稳像系统[J]. 光电子·激光 ,2007,18(1):108-112. ZHU J J,GUO B L. Adaptive video stabilization system for camera on moving vehicle[J]. J. Optoelectronics·Laser,2007,18(1):108-112.(in Chinese) [5] KO S J,LEE S H,LEE K H. Digital image stabilizing algorithms based on bit-plane matching[J]. IEEE T. Consu. Electr.,1998,44(3):617-622. [6] 孙辉,李志强,孙丽娜,等. 基于相位相关的亚像素配准技术及其在电子稳像中的应用[J]. 中国光学与应用光学 ,2010,3(5):480-485. SUN H,LI ZH Q,SUN L N,et al.. Sub-pixel registration based on phase correlation and its application to electronic image stabilization[J]. Chinese J. Opt. Appl. Opt.,2010,3(5):480-485.(in Chinese) [7] 王小鹏,成亮,晏鑫,等. 基于灰度投影和宏块线性搜索的电子稳像[J]. 兰州交通大学学报 ,2009,28(4):90-93. WANG X P,CHENG L,YAN X,et al. Electronic image stabilization based on gray projection and block line searching[J]. J. Lanzhou Jiaotong University,2009,28(4):90-93.(in Chinese) [8] 任航,张涛. 基于灰度投影法运动估计的成像CCD平移补偿法[J]. 激光与红外 ,2009,39(6):665-668. REN H,ZHANG T. Motion compensation by moving the imaging CCD based on the gray projection algorithm estimation[J]. Laser & Infrared,2009,39(6):665-668.(in Chinese) [9] 周亚军,王翔,苏享,等. 快速灰度投影稳像算法研究[J]. 兵工自动化 ,2009,28(8):88-90. ZH0U Y J,WANG X,SU X,et al.. Research on fast gray projection algorithm for image stabilization[J]. Ordnance Industry Automation,2009,28(8):88-90.(in Chinese) [10] 李计添,何永强,陈财森,等. 一种基于灰度投影算法的车载电子稳像方法[J]. 红外技术 ,2010,32(6):328-332. LI J T,HE Y Q,CHEN C S,et al.. A method of vehicle-bone electronic image stabilization based on gray projection algorithm[J]. Infrared Technol.,2010,32(6):328-332.(in Chinese) [11] 汪小勇,李奇,徐之海,等. 用于实时数字稳像的灰度投影算法研究[J]. 光子学报 ,2006,35(8):1268-1271. WANG X Y,LI Q, XU ZH H,et al.. Real-time digital linage stabilization system based on gray projection algorithm[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2006,35(8):1268-1271.(in Chinese) [12] Zhang F,Wang X T,XU X G,et al.. Electronic image stabilization algorithm based on fixed-lag smooth filtering[J]. Optoelectronics Lett.,2007,3(4):308-311. [13] URHAN O,ERTTIRK S. Single sub-image matching based low complexity motion estimation for digital image stabilization using constrained one-bit transform[J]. IEEE T. Consu. Electr.,2006,52(4):1275-1279. [14] XU L D,LIN X G. Digital image stabilization based on circular block matching[J]. IEEE T. Consu. Electr.,2006,52(2):566-574. [15] OHYUN K,BYUNGDEOK N,JOONKI P. Binary edge based adaptive motion correction for accurate and robust digital image stabilization[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2006,4319(1):1142-1149.

施引文献

附加信息(0)

访问统计