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椭圆形平面镜的高精度面形重构技术

闫公敬 罗旺 张斌智

闫公敬, 罗旺, 张斌智. 椭圆形平面镜的高精度面形重构技术[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2022, 15(2): 318-326. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0106
引用本文: 闫公敬, 罗旺, 张斌智. 椭圆形平面镜的高精度面形重构技术[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2022, 15(2): 318-326. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0106
YAN Gong-jing, LUO Wang, ZHANG Bin-zhi. High-precision surface reconstruction technology for elliptical flat mirrors[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(2): 318-326. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0106
Citation: YAN Gong-jing, LUO Wang, ZHANG Bin-zhi. High-precision surface reconstruction technology for elliptical flat mirrors[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(2): 318-326. doi: 10.37188/CO.2021-0106

椭圆形平面镜的高精度面形重构技术

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.61975201);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515110259)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    闫公敬(1964—),男,山东荣成人,学士,副教授,1991年于东北师范大学获得学士学位,主要从事光学检测方面的研究。E-mail:yan_gong_jing@163.com

    罗 旺(1973—),男,黑龙江庆安人,硕士,副教授,2010年于哈尔滨师范大学获得硕士学位,主要从事光学检测方面的研究。E-mail:lw899397@163.com

    张斌智(1979—),男,山西临猗人,博士,副研究员,2012年于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所获得博士学位,主要从事光学加工和检测方面的研究。E-mail:binzh123@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TP74

High-precision surface reconstruction technology for elliptical flat mirrors

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61975201); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2020A1515110259)
More Information
  • 摘要: 为了实现大口径椭圆形光学平面镜的高精度面形测量,提升大口径望远镜系统的像质,本文对椭圆形平面反射镜面形的绝对检测算法进行了研究。首先,对椭圆形镜面进行了多项式正交化拟合研究。接着,对绝对检测算法进行了理论研究,利用正交化绝对检测算法可以有效分离参考镜与待测镜的面形误差,从而实现待测椭圆形平面镜面的高精度面形重构。为了证明上述方法的实际检测精度,本文对250 mm×300 mm的椭圆形镜面进行了绝对检测模拟与检测实验。对参考镜面形精度不高的情况进行了仿真计算,实验中利用光阑在Zygo300 mm口径标准平面镜头中选取250 mm×300 mm椭圆形检测区域,采用150 mm口径Zygo干涉仪对上述椭圆形区域完成绝对检测,并基于上述正交化绝对检测算法对椭圆形平面镜实现了面形重构。实验结果表明,利用本文所述方法可以实现参考镜与椭圆形待测镜面的面形误差分离,绝对检测结果的残差图RMS(Root-mean square)值为0.29 nm,证明了本文所述方法的可行性。利用上述方法可以实现椭圆形平面反射镜的高精度面形重构。

     

  • 图 1  检测子孔径规划图

    Figure 1.  Arrangement of subapertures

    图 2  参考镜面形误差

    Figure 2.  Surface error of reference mirror

    图 3  待测镜面形误差

    Figure 3.  Surface error of the mirror to be measured

    图 4  参考镜面形重构结果

    Figure 4.  Surface reconstruction map of reference mirror

    图 5  待测镜面形重构结果

    Figure 5.  Surface reconstruction map of the mirror to be measured

    图 6  参考镜拟合残差

    Figure 6.  Surface residual map of reference mirror

    图 7  待测镜拟合残差

    Figure 7.  Surface residual map of the mirror to be measured

    图 8  实验装置图

    Figure 8.  Experimental setup

    图 9  子孔径测试结果

    Figure 9.  Measured subapertures

    图 10  测试镜面形重构结果

    Figure 10.  Reconstructed full aperture map of the elliptic surface

    图 11  参考镜面形重构结果

    Figure 11.  Reconstructed surface map of reference mirror

    图 12  子孔径检测结果与拼接结果残差图

    Figure 12.  Difference maps between each subaperture map and its corresponding stitching map

    图 13  子孔径重叠区域偏差结果

    Figure 13.  Subaperture variations

    图 14  传统算法测试镜面形重构结果

    Figure 14.  Reconstructed testing elliptic surface map with the standard Zernike polynomials fitting method

    图 15  传统算法参考镜面形重构结果

    Figure 15.  Reconstructed reference surface map with the standard Zernike polynomials fitting method

    图 16  子孔径检测结果与传统绝对检测结果残差图

    Figure 16.  Difference maps between each subaperture map and its corresponding stitching map using the traditional method

    图 17  传统算法子孔径重叠区域偏差结果

    Figure 17.  Subaperture variations with the traditional method

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-12
  • 修回日期:  2021-06-10
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-16
  • 刊出日期:  2022-03-21

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