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非盲图像复原综述

杨航

杨航. 非盲图像复原综述[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2022, 15(5): 954-972. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0099
引用本文: 杨航. 非盲图像复原综述[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2022, 15(5): 954-972. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0099
YANG Hang. Survey of non-blind image restoration[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(5): 954-972. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0099
Citation: YANG Hang. Survey of non-blind image restoration[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(5): 954-972. doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0099

非盲图像复原综述

doi: 10.37188/CO.2022-0099
基金项目: 中国科学院青年创新促进会(No. 2020220)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨 航(1985—),男,吉林农安人,博士,副研究员。2012年于吉林大学获得理学博士学位,2016年至今为中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所副研究员。主要从事图像复原、图像增强和目标识别与跟踪方面的研究。E-mail:yanghang@ciomp.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP391

Survey of non-blind image restoration

Funds: Supported by Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (No. 2020220)
More Information
  • 摘要:

    非盲图像复原在数学上是一种典型的病态问题,也是计算机视觉领域的重要研究内容之一,其目标是在点扩散函数已知的情况下,由模糊图像估计出清晰图像,其研究重点是在改善图像清晰度和抑制噪声之间做出适当的折衷。 近50年来,非盲图像复原取得了长足的发展,从早期的维纳滤波到当前的深度学习,学者们提出了数以百计的非盲图像复原算法,并应用在各个领域。本文首先介绍非盲图像复原的基本概念和研究意义,然后依据算法的属性对非盲图像复原算法进行分类概括,从总体上将其分为传统方法和深度学习方法,又进一步将传统方法细分为直接法和迭代法,并依据不同算法的模型特征,分析不同类别中主要算法的优缺点,同时结合多种典型实验,比较分析了一些代表性算法的复原性能,最后展望了非盲图像复原算法的发展趋势,归纳了重点研究方向。

     

  • 图 1  线性时不变系统示意图

    Figure 1.  Diagram of linear time invariant system

    图 2  ForWaRD算法流程图

    Figure 2.  Flow chart of ForWaRD algorithm

    图 3  基于BM3D的图像复原方法流程图[31]

    Figure 3.  Flow chart of image restoration method based on BM3D[31]

    图 4  非盲图像复原算法中学习到的字典[68]。(a)Barbara图像复原局部图;(b)学习到的字典。

    Figure 4.  Learned dictionary from non-blind image restoration algorithm[68]. (a) Partial restoration image for Barbara image; (b) the learned dictionary

    图 5  组建构的图解[71]

    Figure 5.  Illustration of group construction[71]

    图 6  文献[93]中使用的去噪网络结构

    Figure 6.  Denoising Network structure[93]

    图 7  基于CV-CNN网络的图像复原框架[97]

    Figure 7.  The image restoration framework based on CV-CNN network[97]

    图 8  Vasu等人提出的网络结构[115]

    Figure 8.  The network structure proposed by Vasu[115]

    表  1  实验设置

    Table  1.   Experimental settings

    序号点扩散函数噪声水平图像
    19 × 9 boxcarBSNR = 40 dBCameraman
    2$k(x,y) = 1/({x^2} + {y^2}),x,y = - 7,\cdots,7$$ {\sigma ^2} = 2 $Cameraman
    3$k(x,y) = 1/({x^2} + {y^2}),x,y = - 7,\cdots,7$$ {\sigma ^2} = 8 $Cameraman
    4$k = {[1,4,6,4,1]^{\rm{T}}}[1,4,6,4,1]/256$$ {\sigma ^2} = 49 $Lena
    5Gaussian型点扩散函数,方差为1.6$ {\sigma ^2} = 2 $Barbara
    6Gaussian型点扩散函数,方差为0.4$ {\sigma ^2} = 64 $House
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  8种直接法输出ISNR的对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of ISNR output by eight methods

    实验
    方法
    123456
    ForWaRD[15]7.406.755.072.980.985.52
    ShearDec[21]7.897.555.56
    GSM[23]−1.616.845.290.955.98
    SV-GSM[24]7.337.455.551.366.02
    LPA-ICI[26]8.297.825.983.90
    SA-DCT[27]8.558.116.334.491.025.96
    SURE-LET[25]7.847.545.224.421.064.38
    BM3DDEB[31]8.348.196.404.811.287.21
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  迭代法实验设置

    Table  3.   Experimental setup for iterative methods

    序号点扩散函数噪声水平
    1$ k(x,y) = 1/({x^2} + {y^2}),x,y = - 7,\cdots,7 $${\sigma ^2} = 2$
    2$ k(x,y) = 1/({x^2} + {y^2}),x,y = - 7,\cdots,7 $${\sigma ^2} = 8 $
    39 × 9 boxcarBSNR = 40 dB
    4$ k = {[1,4,6,4,1]^{\rm{T} } }[1,4,6,4,1]/256 $${\sigma ^2} = 49 $
    5Gaussian型点扩散函数,方差为1.6${\sigma ^2} = 2 $
    6Gaussian型点扩散函数,方差为0.4${\sigma ^2} = 64 $
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  迭代法实验对比 ISNR

    Table  4.   Experimental comparison of ISNR (单位:dB)

    实验序号
    123456
    方法Cameraman
    BM3DDEB[31]8.196.408.343.343.734.70
    L0-Abs[62]7.705.559.102.933.491.77
    CGMK[36]7.805.499.152.803.543.33
    TVMM[34]7.415.178.542.573.361.30
    GFD[33]8.386.529.733.574.02-
    NCSR[70]8.786.6910.333.784.604.50
    GSR[71]8.396.3910.083.333.944.76
    IDDBM3D[73]8.857.1210.453.984.314.89
    LRD[76]8.907.0510.703.994.624.62
    House
    BM3DDEB[31]9.328.1410.855.134.567.21
    L0-Abs[62]8.407.1211.064.554.802.15
    CGMK[36]8.316.9710.754.484.974.59
    TVMM[34]7.986.5710.394.124.542.44
    GFD[33]9.397.7512.025.215.39
    NCSR[70]9.968.4813.125.815.676.94
    GSR[71]10.028.5613.446.005.957.18
    IDDBM3D[73]9.958.5512.895.795.747.13
    LRD[76]10.098.6713.496.036.226.74
    Lena
    BM3DDEB[31]7.956.537.974.814.376.40
    L0-Abs[62]6.665.717.794.094.221.93
    CGMK[36]6.765.377.863.493.934.46
    TVMM[34]6.364.987.473.523.612.79
    GFD[33]8.126.658.974.774.95-
    NCSR[70]8.036.549.254.934.866.19
    GSR[71]8.246.769.435.174.966.57
    IDDBM3D[73]7.976.618.914.974.856.34
    LRD[76]8.256.789.315.135.086.13
    Barbara
    BM3DDEB[31]7.803.945.861.901.285.80
    L0-Abs[62]3.511.533.980.730.811.17
    CGMK[36]2.451.343.550.440.810.38
    TVMM[34]3.101.333.490.410.750.59
    NCSR7.763.645.922.061.435.50
    GSR[71]8.984.807.152.191.586.20
    IDDBM3D[73]7.643.966.051.881.165.45
    LRD[76]8.315.176.952.341.705.37
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  深度学习方法的实验对比

    Table  5.   Experimental comparison of deep learning of different methods

    Levin[106]Sun[107]Martin[108]
    σ1%3%5%1%5%1%5%
    EPLL[82]34.0629.0926.5432.4826.7829.8124.66
    0.93100.84600.77850.88150.69750.83830.6276
    CSF[84]31.0928.0126.3231.5226.6229.0024.93
    0.90240.80130.74270.86220.67350.82300.6428
    MLP[89]32.0827.0025.3831.4724.6528.4724.01
    0.88840.70160.63300.85350.51980.79770.5619
    LDT[109]31.5328.3926.7030.5226.7128.2024.90
    0.89770.80520.74680.83990.66940.79220.6358
    FCN[94]33.2229.4927.7232.3627.6729.5125.45
    0.92670.85990.81420.88530.73400.83390.6771
    IRCNN[93]34.3330.0428.5133.5727.6430.6325.65
    0.92100.81560.77620.89770.68840.86450.6640
    FDN[87]34.0529.7727.9432.6327.7529.9325.93
    0.93350.85830.81390.88870.73190.85550.6943
    FNBD[88]34.8130.6327.9331.2227.6330.9225.49
    0.93980.86580.77590.88600.70100.87990.6589
    RGDN[92]33.9629.7127.4531.2526.9329.5125.33
    0.93950.86620.78890.88690.71610.86160.6688
    VEM[99]34.3130.5028.5232.7329.41
    0.93820.87980.83480.89520.8055
    DWDN[101]36.9032.7730.7734.0531.74
    0.96140.91790.88570.92250.8938
    CV-CNN[97]35.4430.8528.8033.1029.54
    0.94670.88290.83810.90220.8094
    SVMAP[110]34.5129.2031.8927.25
    0.92730.79400.89730.7550
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-16
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