Surface emitting distributed feedback semiconductor lasers
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摘要: 本文详细阐述了面发射分布反馈半导体激光器(SE-DFB-LD)的基本工作原理、结构设计及其工作性能,针对国内外研究最新进展与发展现状进行了总结和评述,并在此基础上,对面发射半导体激光器的研究工作和发展趋势做出了进一步的讨论和展望。随着面发射分布反馈半导体激光器各性能指标的不断优化提升和后期加工、装调技术的逐渐成熟,其将不断满足科学研究及工业、军事等实际应用领域对半导体激光器的需求,具有很大的发展潜力。Abstract: The basic theory, structure and performance of surface emitting distributed feedback semiconductor lasers(SE-DFB-LD) were demonstrated and described in this paper, and the present situation of research and development at home and abroad was summrred and reviewed.Based on all of these, the further research and development trend were discussed and prospected.With the consecutive optimization and enhancement of performance and the advancement of late machining and alignment technology, SE-DFB-LD will fulfill the requirement for scientific research and practical applications and has great development potential and capacity in industry and military, etc.
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Key words:
- second-order grating /
- surface emitting /
- distributed feedback /
- semiconductor lasers
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图 1 金属-半导体光栅激发表面等离子体
Figure 1. SPPs excited at the interface of metal and semiconductor
图 5 圆形光栅及曲线光栅SE-DFB-LD示意图
Figure 5. Schematic diagram of circular-grating SE-DFB-LD and curved-grating SE-DFB-LD
图 6 全息刻蚀及曲线光栅结构示意图
Figure 6. Schematic diagram of holography lithography and curved grating
图 7 SE-DFB-LD表面出光及准直示意图
Figure 7. Schematic diagram of surface emitting and beam collimating
图 8 上表面出光及衬底出光DFB-LD示意图
Figure 8. Schematic diagram of top-surface-emitting DFB-LD and substrate-emitting DFB-LD
图 10 具有非周期光栅结构的面发射分布反馈量子级联激光器示意图[37]
Figure 10. Schematic diagram of SE-DFB-QCLs using biperiodic top metal grating
图 12 三脊型SE-DFB激光器阵列示意图[41]
Figure 12. Schematic diagram of a three-ridges surface-emitting DFB array
图 13 衬底出光分布反馈量子级联激光器示意图[49]
Figure 13. Schematic diagram of the studied substrate-emitting DFB quantum cascade lasers
图 15 环形量子级联激光器异质结构示意图
Figure 15. Schematic diagram of the heterostructure of ring quantum cascade lasers
图 17 表面金属光栅分布反馈量子级联激光器示意图[58]
Figure 17. Schematic diagram of the surface metal grating distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers
图 18 面发射量子级联激光器示横截面[59]
Figure 18. Schematic of cross section of the surface-emitting quantum cascade lasers
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