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采用APD阵列的共口径激光成像光学系统设计

于潇 姚园 徐正平

于潇, 姚园, 徐正平. 采用APD阵列的共口径激光成像光学系统设计[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2016, 9(3): 349-355. doi: 10.3788/CO.20160903.0349
引用本文: 于潇, 姚园, 徐正平. 采用APD阵列的共口径激光成像光学系统设计[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2016, 9(3): 349-355. doi: 10.3788/CO.20160903.0349
YU Xiao, YAO Yuan, XU Zheng-ping. Laser imaging optical system design with a shared aperture employing APD array[J]. Chinese Optics, 2016, 9(3): 349-355. doi: 10.3788/CO.20160903.0349
Citation: YU Xiao, YAO Yuan, XU Zheng-ping. Laser imaging optical system design with a shared aperture employing APD array[J]. Chinese Optics, 2016, 9(3): 349-355. doi: 10.3788/CO.20160903.0349

采用APD阵列的共口径激光成像光学系统设计

基金项目: 

中国科学院国防科技创新基金项目 No.CXJJ-14-S123

吉林省科技发展计划资助项目 No.20150204022GX

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    于潇(1990-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士,研究实习员,2014年于哈尔滨工业大学获硕士学位,主要从事航空光学成像链路与光学系统设计方面的研究。E-mail:yuxiaojllove@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TP721.2;TP703

Laser imaging optical system design with a shared aperture employing APD array

Funds: 

Supported by Innovation Fund Project of National Defense Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences No.CXJJ-14-S123

Jilin Provincial S & T Development Program Project of China No.20150204022GX

  • 摘要: 针对机载平台激光3D成像系统的轻小型需求,设计了采用APD阵列的共口径激光收发光学系统。在分析激光成像系统照明方式及其光学系统结构的基础上,给出了激光3D成像光学系统结构框图:激光经衍射元件实现分束照明,采用双工反射镜实现收发光路的耦合。该光学系统用于2 km以内的目标三维成像,根据激光测距方程,确定了接收光学系统的参数以获得满足信噪比的回波能量。为避免造成像素之间串扰,设计了5倍扩束比的发射光学系统。最后,采用偏振片与1/4波片相结合的方式消除杂光,降低了发射光路对接收光路的影响。设计结果表明:接收光学系统弥散斑直径小于120 μm,畸变小于0.2%。该光学系统体积小、重量轻,成像质量良好,可为同类激光成像光学系统提供借鉴参考。

     

  • 图 1  激光发射/接收系统结构示意图

    Figure 1.  Block diagram of laser launching/receiving imaging system

    图 2  接收光学系统结构图

    Figure 2.  Structure diagram of receiving optical system

    图 3  接收光学系统场曲和畸变曲线

    Figure 3.  Field curves and distortion graph of receiving optical system

    图 4  能量集中度曲线

    Figure 4.  Diffraction encircled energy graph of receiving optical system

    图 5  发射光学系统结构示意图

    Figure 5.  Principle diagram of transmitting optical system

    图 6  激光3D成像光学系统实物图

    Figure 6.  Optical system of laser 3D imaging

    图 7  激光照射Damman光栅后和激光照射成像光纤后光斑分布图

    Figure 7.  Spot distribution of laser irradiated Damman grating and laser spot distribution of laser fiber after laser irradiation

    图 8  镜头前无波片、波片垂直放置、波片倾斜放置时,C10508采集到的目标回波信号

    Figure 8.  Echoing signal in condition of no wave plate,with wave plate vertically placed and wave plate tilted

    表  1  光学设计约束

    Table  1.   Optical design constrain

    参数参数值
    工作波段/mm1.064
    焦距/mm320
    F数6.4
    视场角/(°)0.648 2
    像元数8×8
    像元尺寸/μm320×320
    畸变/%<1.76
    弥散圆直径/μm<120
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-26
  • 修回日期:  2016-02-23
  • 刊出日期:  2016-01-25

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