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用于智能移动设备的条纹反射法检测系统

冀翼 张学军 袁婷 陶小平

冀翼, 张学军, 袁婷, 陶小平. 用于智能移动设备的条纹反射法检测系统[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(2): 267-279. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0267
引用本文: 冀翼, 张学军, 袁婷, 陶小平. 用于智能移动设备的条纹反射法检测系统[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2017, 10(2): 267-279. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0267
JI Yi, ZHANG Xue-jun, YUAN Ting, TAO Xiao-ping. Deflectometry measurement system for smart mobile devices[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(2): 267-279. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0267
Citation: JI Yi, ZHANG Xue-jun, YUAN Ting, TAO Xiao-ping. Deflectometry measurement system for smart mobile devices[J]. Chinese Optics, 2017, 10(2): 267-279. doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0267

用于智能移动设备的条纹反射法检测系统

doi: 10.3788/CO.20171002.0267
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金资助项目 61036015

详细信息
    作者简介:

    冀翼 (1992-):男, 黑龙江大庆人, 2013年于中国科学技术大学获得学士学位, 主要从事光学检测技术方面的研究。E-mail:jiyi4321@gmail.com

    通讯作者:

    张学军 (1968-):男, 吉林长春人, 博士, 研究员, 博士生导师, 主要从事大口径非球面加工与检测、新型空间反射镜制造、空间相机总体设计等方面的研究。E-mail:zxj@ciomp.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: TH74

Deflectometry measurement system for smart mobile devices

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036015

  • 摘要: 条纹反射法是一种结构简单的三维面形检测手段,本文对该方法在智能手机、平板等移动设备中的集成和应用进行了研究。首先,对条纹反射法标定误差以及智能设备的特点进行了分析。然后,在分析实际检测中的关键误差基础上,提出了通过相机非线性定标、改善相移算法、格点位置标定、应对相机自动增益调整等一系列方法和算法,在设备现有硬件条件下提高了测量精度和稳定性;最后,使用iPad Air对直径为105 mm的SiC反射面进行了实验。结果表明,标定精度在毫米量级时,对反射面的检测精度RMS值达到33 μm,并且以低频误差为主,在局部高频区域检测结果有明显优势,证实了在不使用其他外部设备前提下,集成于智能平板的条纹反射法具备几十微米量级精度的检测能力。

     

  • 图 1  典型条纹检测法原理

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of a typical deflectometry measurement

    图 2  SCOTS检测和Hartmann检测比较

    Figure 2.  Comparison of SCOTS and Hartmann test

    图 3  面形迭代计算流程图

    Figure 3.  Flowchart of surface shape iterative calculation

    图 4  误差仿真坐标系

    Figure 4.  Coordinate system of calibration error simulation

    图 5  相对角度测量误差仿真结果

    Figure 5.  Simulation result of relative angle measurement error

    图 6  反射镜沿z方向相对位置测量误差仿真

    Figure 6.  Simulation result of surface calibration error along z axis

    图 7  反射镜沿x方向相对位置测量误差仿真

    Figure 7.  Simulation result of surface calibration error along x axis

    图 8  几何关系示意图

    Figure 8.  Schematic diagram of geometric relations

    图 9  相位分布

    Figure 9.  Phase distribution

    图 10  中心线相位分布

    Figure 10.  Phase distribution on the center line

    图 11  设计用于非线性校正的标准图样

    Figure 11.  Designed pattern for camera nonlinear calibration

    图 12  对校准图样进行拍摄

    Figure 12.  Photograph of calibration pattern

    图 13  红绿蓝RGB三色直方图分布

    Figure 13.  RGB histogram distribution

    图 14  控制增益校准算法

    Figure 14.  AGC calibration algorithm

    图 15  iOS条纹反射法app运行流程图

    Figure 15.  Flowchart of iOS app for deflectometry

    图 16  相机与条纹距离物理位置示意图

    Figure 16.  Sketch of location between camera and fringe pattern

    图 17  SiC反射镜,表面有光学加工痕迹

    Figure 17.  SiC mirror with optical manufacturing signs on the surface

    图 18  确定待测镜面区域

    Figure 18.  Identity mirror area

    图 19  x, y方向相位包裹

    Figure 19.  Phase wrapping on the direction of x and y axis

    图 20  被加工区域对条纹产生弯折

    Figure 20.  Fringe deformation in the manufacturing area

    图 21  SiC反射镜检测结果

    Figure 21.  Testing result of the SiC mirror

    图 22  条纹反射法与三坐标测量结果对比

    Figure 22.  Comparison of testing result of deflectometry and coordinate measuring machine

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-10-17
  • 修回日期:  2016-12-02
  • 刊出日期:  2017-04-01

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