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微分干涉差共焦显微膜层微结构缺陷探测系统

戴岑 巩岩 张昊 李佃蒙 薛金来

戴岑, 巩岩, 张昊, 李佃蒙, 薛金来. 微分干涉差共焦显微膜层微结构缺陷探测系统[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2018, 11(2): 255-264. doi: 10.3788/CO.20181102.0255
引用本文: 戴岑, 巩岩, 张昊, 李佃蒙, 薛金来. 微分干涉差共焦显微膜层微结构缺陷探测系统[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2018, 11(2): 255-264. doi: 10.3788/CO.20181102.0255
DAI Cen, GONG Yan, ZHANG Hao, LI Dian-meng, XUE Jin-lai. Detection system of multilayer coating microstructure defects based on differential interference contrast confocal microscopy[J]. Chinese Optics, 2018, 11(2): 255-264. doi: 10.3788/CO.20181102.0255
Citation: DAI Cen, GONG Yan, ZHANG Hao, LI Dian-meng, XUE Jin-lai. Detection system of multilayer coating microstructure defects based on differential interference contrast confocal microscopy[J]. Chinese Optics, 2018, 11(2): 255-264. doi: 10.3788/CO.20181102.0255

微分干涉差共焦显微膜层微结构缺陷探测系统

doi: 10.3788/CO.20181102.0255
基金项目: 

吉林省重大科技攻关专项 20140203001GX

详细信息
    作者简介:

    戴岑(1991-), 女, 吉林省吉林市人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事激光共聚焦显微技术方面的研究。E-mail:daicen0916@126.com

    巩岩(1968—),男,吉林梅河口人,博士,研究员,主要从事短波光学、光学系统设计和成像光谱方面的研究。E-mail:ygong2000@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TH742.6

Detection system of multilayer coating microstructure defects based on differential interference contrast confocal microscopy

Funds: 

Jilin Provincial Major S & T Special Project 20140203001GX

More Information
  • 摘要: 多层膜极紫外光刻掩模"白板"缺陷是制约下一代光刻技术发展的瓶颈之一,为提高对掩模"白板"上的膜层微结构缺陷的分辨能力,提出了一种微分干涉差共焦显微探测系统方案。基于标量衍射理论,计算了系统横向和轴向分辨率。利用MATLAB建模仿真,在数值孔径为0.65、工作波长为405 nm时,分析比较了微分干涉差共焦显微系统、传统显微系统和共焦显微系统的分辨率。结果表明微分干涉差共焦显微系统具有230 nm的横向分辨率和25 nm轴向台阶高度差的分辨能力(对应划痕等缺陷形式)。此外,仿真和分析了实际应用中探测器尺寸、样品轴向偏移等的影响,模拟分析了膜层微结构缺陷的探测,结果表明本系统可以探测200 nm宽、10 nm高的微结构缺陷,较另外两种系统有更好的探测能力。

     

  • 图 1  反射式DIC共焦系统光路图

    Figure 1.  Optical path diagram of reflecting DIC confocal system

    图 2  反射式DIC共焦系统等效光路图

    Figure 2.  Equivalent optical path of reflecting DIC confocal system

    图 3  共焦和DIC共焦系统归一化光强分布曲线

    Figure 3.  Uniformization intensity curves of confocal and DIC confocal system

    图 4  仿真算法示意简图

    Figure 4.  Schematic diagram of simulation algorithm

    图 5  不同的φ值对应的ΔI和Δθ变化关系

    Figure 5.  Relationship of ΔI and Δθ with different φ

    图 6  3种系统的横向归一化光强分布曲线对比

    Figure 6.  Comparison of uniformization lateral intensity distribution curves of 3 systems

    图 7  DIC共焦系统的台阶响应

    Figure 7.  Stair response curve of DIC confocal system

    图 8  (a) 探测器直径分别为2.5 μm, 1.67 μm, 1 μm时共焦系统的轴向光强响应曲线; (b)探测器直径为2.5 μm, 1 μm, 0.5 μm时的DIC共焦系统的台阶光强响应曲线

    Figure 8.  (a)Intensity curves of confocal system with detector diameter of 2.5 μm, 1.67 μm, 1 μm; (b)Intensity curves of DIC confocal systems with detector diameter of 2.5 μm, 1 μm, 0.5 μm

    图 9  不同轴向偏移时DIC共焦系统的台阶响应

    Figure 9.  Stair response curves of DIC confocal system under different z-axial offsets

    表  1  共焦和DIC共焦系统仿真值与理论值拟合结果

    Table  1.   Comparison between simulation and theoretical result of two systems

    系统名称 横向分布相关系数 轴向分布相关系数
    共焦系统 1 0.997 0
    DIC共焦系统 1 0.996 3
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  3个系统横向分辨率比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of lateral resolutions among the 3 systems

    (μm)
    系统名称 半高全宽(FWHM)
    传统显微镜 0.32
    共焦系统 0.23
    DIC共焦系统 0.23
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  共焦系统与DIC共焦系统镜面反射拟合结果

    Table  3.   Specular reflection fitting result of confocal and DIC confocal system

    系统名称 相关系数R
    共焦系统 0.997 2
    DIC共焦系统 0.996 8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  图 9中各曲线与理论值拟合后的相关系数R

    Table  4.   Correlation coefficients(R) of fitting curves in Fig. 9

    样品轴向偏移/μm 相关系数R
    -0.3 0.998 5
    -0.15 0.999 1
    0 0.999 3
    0.15 0.999 1
    0.3 0.998 7
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同尺寸缺陷对应的归一化探测光强

    Table  5.   Uniformization intensity of micro-defects with different sizes

    z/nm d/nm
    200 240 280
    -20 1.141 0 1.254 2 1.280 5
    -10 1.066 8 1.125 0 1.138 1
    0 1.000 0 1.000 0 1.000 0
    10 0.942 2 0.880 0 0.867 6
    20 0.895 0 0.766 5 0.742 5
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-11-13
  • 修回日期:  2017-12-16
  • 刊出日期:  2018-04-01

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