基于OLED微显示器和变形目镜的全景显示技术

郭俊达; 金伟其; 顿雄; 裘溯; 李力

doi:10.3788/CO.20181104.0684

基于OLED微显示器和变形目镜的全景显示技术

doi: 10.3788/CO.20181104.0684

cstr: 32171.14.CO.20181104.0684

北京理工大学光电学院光电成像技术与系统教育部重点实验室, 北京 100081

基金项目:

陆装十三五预研项目 No.30102040104

详细信息

作者简介:
郭俊达(1993-), 男, 吉林通化人, 硕士研究生, 2015年于北京理工大学获得学士学位, 主要从事光电成像技术方面的研究。E-mail:guojunda1992@qq.com

金伟其(1961-), 男, 上海人, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事夜视与红外技术、光电图像处理、光电检测与仪器方面的研究。E-mail:jinwq@bit.edu.cn

中图分类号: TN27
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-12-29
- 修回日期: 2018-01-11
- 刊出日期: 2018-08-01

Panoramic display technology based on OLED micro-display and anamorphic eyepiece

MOE Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Funds:

Army Equipment Pre-research Project in 13th Five-Year No.30102040104

More Information

Corresponding author: JIN Wei-qi, E-mail:jinwq@bit.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 全景成像在特种车辆内夜间驾驶与观察、警戒监视等应用中具有广泛的应用需求。本文提出了一种基于OLED微显示器和变形目镜的全景图像显示方法，并设计了一套全景显示实验系统，通过图像处理模块完成全景图像数据的存储、缓存、图像预处理和传输，以OLED微显示器的子像素作为显示像素进行驱动信号重编码，实现全景灰度图像的水平3倍压缩显示，最后利用变形目镜将OLED微显示器上显示的压缩图像复原，以供人眼正常观察。实验结果表明：采用现有系统搭建的变形目镜基本实现了双像素靶标条纹的亚像素分辨，并验证了本文全景显示方案的可行性。
- 全景图像 /
- OLED微显示器 /
- 压缩显示 /
- 变形目镜
Abstract: Panoramic imaging has been widely used in the applications of night driving, observation and surveillance in special vehicles etc. In this paper, a method of panoramic display based on OLED micro-display and anamorphic eyepiece is studied and proposed, and a set of panoramic display experiment system is designed. The image processing module is responsible for storing, buffering, pre-processing and transmitting the panoramic image data, and re-encoding the driving signal with the sub-pixels of the OLED micro-display as the display pixels. A horizontal 3×compression display of the panoramic gray image is realized in this paper. Finally, the compressed image displayed on the OLED micro-display is restored by anamorphic eyepiece for normal observation by human eyes. The experimental results show that the anamorphic eyepiece constructed by the existing system has not achieved the single-pixel resolution of the panoramic display, but the subpixel resolution of dual pixel target stripe has basically been achieved, and the feasibility of the panoramic display scheme proposed in this paper has been verified.
- panoramic image /
- OLED micro-display /
- compression display /
- anamorphic eyepiece

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图 1 彩色OLED微显示器及其RGB像素滤光片结构图

Figure 1. Framework of color OLED micro-display and RGB pixel filter array

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图 2 全景显示原理示意图

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of panoramic display

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图 3 系统总体结构框图

Figure 3. Block diagram of system overall structure

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图 4 SVGA模式OLED微显示器

Figure 4. SVGA mode OLED micro-display

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图 5 硬件原理图

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of hardware

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图 6 变形目镜整体结构示意图

Figure 6. Schematic diagram of anamorphic eyepiece overall structure

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图 7 物像共轭关系

Figure 7. Object-image conjugate relation

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图 8 变形成像透镜组

Figure 8. Anamorphic imaging lens group

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图 9 选用透镜实物图

Figure 9. Object diagram of selected lens

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图 10 变形成像透镜组的MTF曲线

Figure 10. MTF curves of anamorphic imaging lens group

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图 11 实验系统整体实物图

Figure 11. Object diagram of experimental system

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图 12 正方形网格及其成像效果

Figure 12. Square grid and imaging effect

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图 13 变形目镜的分辨力测试靶原图

Figure 13. Resolution test target of anamorphic eyepiece

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图 14 分辨力测试靶观察效果图

Figure 14. Observation of resolution test target

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图 15 测试原图

Figure 15. Original test image

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图 16 OLED微显示器和变形目镜分别呈现的图像

Figure 16. OLED micro-display image and anamorphic eyepiece optical image

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表 1 变形成像透镜组设计参数

Table 1. Design parameters of anamorphic imaging lens group

光学面	曲率半径/mm	厚度/mm	玻璃材料	半口径/mm
OBJ	Infinity	22.22		6.34
1	58.51	3.39	N-SF10	11.66
2	23.98	8.00	N-BK7	11.66
3	-30.56	78.57		11.66
4	77.63	4.00	N-BK7	7.27
5	-55.92	2.83	N-SF5	7.10
6	-160.82	5.65		7.00
STO(7)	Infinity	5.65		6.50
8	160.82	2.83	N-SF5	6.97
9	55.92	4.00	N-BK7	7.07
10	-77.63	78.57		7.23
11	Infinity	8.00	N-BK7	11.66
12	Infinity	3.39	N-SF10	11.66
13	Infinity	22.22		9.15
IMA	Infinity	-		9.11

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表 2 变形目镜的分辨力测试结果(水平/垂直方向)

Table 2. Resolution test results of anamorphic eyepiece(horizontal/ vertical direction)

观察者编号	各考察区域所能分辨的黑白条纹最高组别
观察者编号	区域1	区域2	区域3	区域4	区域5	区域6	区域7	区域8	区域9	区域10	区域11	区域12
1	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	3/3	3/3	3/3	4/4	4/4	4/4
2	3/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/3	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4
3	3/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	3/4	3/3	4/4	3/4	4/4	4/4
4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	3/3	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4
5	3/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	4/4	3/3	4/4	3/4	4/4	4/4

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