量子点增强硅基探测成像器件的研究进展

朱晓秀; 葛咏; 李建军; 赵跃进; 邹炳锁; 钟海政

doi:10.3788/CO.20201301.0062

量子点增强硅基探测成像器件的研究进展

doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0062

1.
北京理工大学材料学院纳米光子学与超精密光电系统北京市重点实验室, 北京 100081
2.
北京理工大学光电学院, 北京 100081

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目 No. 61722502

中港合作基金 No.51761165021

详细信息

作者简介:
朱晓秀(1992-), 女, 山东聊城人, 硕士研究生, 2016年于中国地质大学(武汉)获得学士学位, 主要从事钙钛矿量子点光学膜及其光电集成应用研究。E-mail:2120161207@bit.edu.cn

钟海政(1981—)，男，河北清河人，博士，教授，博士生导师，2003年于吉林大学获得学士学位，2008年于中国科学院化学研究所获得博士学位，主要从事光学与光电子材料研究，在钙钛矿、铜铟硫等量子点材料及其应用方面有突出贡献。 E-mail:hzzhong@bit.edu.cn

中图分类号: TB34;TH741
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-06-13
- 修回日期: 2019-07-03
- 刊出日期: 2020-02-01

Research progress of quantum dot enhanced silicon-based photodetectors

1.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, School of Material Science&Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2.
School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Funds:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Excellent Youth Fund No. 61722502

National Science Foundation of China/Research Grant Council of Hong Kong Project No.51761165021

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHONG Hai-zheng E-mail:hzzhong@bit.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 硅基探测成像器件具有可靠性高、易集成和成本低等优点，是目前应用最广泛的探测成像器件。随着人工智能和无人驾驶等技术的日益发展，对探测成像器件提出了更高的要求，而硅基探测成像器件性能的提升成为重要的研究方向。量子点具有吸收系数大、光谱可调、发光效率高和易集成等优点，是一类优异的光谱转换和光调制材料。利用量子点材料可调制的光学特性，可以对硅基探测成像器件的功能进行拓展，从而实现紫外响应增强、红外响应拓展、紫外偏振探测和多光谱成像等功能。经过多年的研究，这一领域已经取得了一定的进展，部分技术展现出较好的应用前景。本文介绍了量子点增强硅基探测器在紫外探测、红外成像、偏振探测和多光谱成像方面的研究进展，希望能够引起国内学术界和工业界的关注和重视。
- 成像探测 /
- 量子点 /
- 硅基探测器 /
- 偏振
Abstract: Silicon-based photodetectors have been widely investigated due to their high reliability, easy integration and low cost. With the development of artificial intelligence and autonomous vehicles, research and performance enhancement of silicon-based photodetectors is an important field of research. Quantum dots are excellent light-conversion and light-modulation materials due to their superior absorption coefficient, tunable spectra, high photoluminescence quantum yield and simple integration. The tunable light absorption and phototuminesence properties of quantum dots make them suitable materials for enhancing the detection. Quantum dots enhanced silicon-based photodetectors are emerging as a new technique to advance the performance of detection and imaging. In particular, they show potential to expand the functionality of CCD and CMOS devices and further satisfy increasing demands for detection. In this review, we summarized the progress of quantum dot-enhanced silicon-based photodetectors in the field of ultraviolet detection, infrared imaging, polarization detection and spectral detection, hoping to attract the attentions of domestic colleagues.
- imaging detection /
- quantum dot /
- silicon-based photodetector /
- polarization

HTML全文

图 1 不同探测器结构示意图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of different photodetectors

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图 2 3种量子点透射电镜照片及其吸收/荧光光谱图。(a)和(b) CdSe量子点^[15]；(c)和(d) CdSe@CdS点棒^[31]；(e)和(f) CH₃NH₃PbX₃量子点及其在自然光和紫外光下的照片^[23]

Figure 2. Transmission electron microscopy images and absorption/fluorescence spectra of three kinds of quantum dots. (a), (b) CdSe quantum dots^[15]; (c), (d) CdSe@CdS core/shell rods^[31]; (e), (f) CH₃NH₃PbX₃ quantum dots and photograph under natural and ultraviolet light^[23]

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图 3 量子点增强硅基探测器应用

Figure 3. Applications of quantum-dot-enhanced photodetector

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图 4 CH₃NH₃PbBr₃量子点增强EMCCD^[27]

Figure 4. CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ quantum-dot-enhanced EMCCD^[27]

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图 5 量子点增强红外探测成像应用实例^[51]

Figure 5. Applications of quantum-dot-enhanced IR photodetector^[51]

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图 6 点棒结构纳米棒增强偏振探测成像应用实例^[57]

Figure 6. Application of dot-in-rods-enhanced polarization photodetector^[57]

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图 7 量子点在光谱滤光中的应用实例^[70]。(a)量子点滤光膜阵列、透过光谱及其集成实物图；(b)和(c)量子点光谱仪的光谱重建和分辨率测试结果

Figure 7. Application of quantum-dot-enhanced spectral photodetector^[70]. (a) Quantum dot filter array, transmission spectra and integration prototype; (b), (c)reconstruction and resolution test results

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表 1 CCD与CMOS成像器件关键参数对比

Table 1. Comparison of key parameters for CCD and CMOS

关键参数	CCD	CMOS
像素信号	电荷包	电压
芯片信号	模拟电压	比特(数字)
灵敏度	高	较高
动态范围	高	中至高
一致性	高	稍微较低
成本	较高	较低

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