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高超声速再入试验的辐射光谱定量测量

余晓娅 刘立拓 李瑞 王同权

余晓娅, 刘立拓, 李瑞, 王同权. 高超声速再入试验的辐射光谱定量测量[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2020, 13(1): 87-94. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0087
引用本文: 余晓娅, 刘立拓, 李瑞, 王同权. 高超声速再入试验的辐射光谱定量测量[J]. 中国光学(中英文), 2020, 13(1): 87-94. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0087
YU Xiao-ya, LIU Li-tuo, LI Rui, WANG Tong-quan. Measurements of absolute radiative emissions for supersonic reentry[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(1): 87-94. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0087
Citation: YU Xiao-ya, LIU Li-tuo, LI Rui, WANG Tong-quan. Measurements of absolute radiative emissions for supersonic reentry[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(1): 87-94. doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0087

高超声速再入试验的辐射光谱定量测量

doi: 10.3788/CO.20201301.0087
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金青年项目 61404171

详细信息
    作者简介:

    余晓娅(1985-), 女, 河南柘城人, 博士, 助理研究员, 主要从事目标光学特性测量方面的研究。Email:may19850225@sina.com

    刘立拓(1982-), 男, 河北保定人, 博士, 主要从事光学检测方面的研究工作。Email:liulituo@ime.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: V211.74

Measurements of absolute radiative emissions for supersonic reentry

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project 61404171

More Information
  • 摘要: 利用膨胀管对宽度为45 mm和90 mm的半圆柱模型进行了地球再入高超声速流动试验,再入速度为8 km/s。试验利用配有ICCD相机的光谱仪,测量了具有空间分辨的激波后辐射光谱,光谱范围为250~550 nm,得到了沿流体方向的激波辐射轮廓线。分析发现在该光谱范围内辐射主要为CN(B-X)带系分子光谱。利用卤钨灯对该波段光谱进行定标,得到了激波层辐射的绝对辐射亮度。通过采用两种模型辐射亮度对模型宽度归一化后发现,绕流场高温气体辐射存在较强的自吸收现象,同时观测到了绕流场激波的三维效应。通过实验发现,CN(B-X)Δv=0带系的3-3振动带系385.2 nm波长位置和0-0带系388.4 nm波长位置辐亮度之比随着流场靠近模型边缘而逐渐下降,这表明激波层内辐射的动态非平衡特征。

     

  • 图 1  JF-16原理示意图

    Figure 1.  Principle diagram for JF-16

    图 2  JF-16实验测量系统示意图

    Figure 2.  Schematic diagram of measurement system in JF-16

    图 3  测量模型

    Figure 3.  Test model

    图 4  光谱响应标定结果

    Figure 4.  Calibrated spectral response

    图 5  实验光谱数据

    Figure 5.  Spectral data of two models

    图 6  距离模型边缘2 mm处光谱辐亮度

    Figure 6.  Spectral radiance at the vertical distance of 2 mm from the edge in model 1 and model 2

    图 7  模型1和模型2在距离模型边缘2 mm处光谱辐亮度比值

    Figure 7.  Spectral radiance ratio between model 1 and model 2 at the vertical distance of 2 mm from the edge

    图 8  模型1在388.4 nm和385.2 nm处激波沿流场方向分布

    Figure 8.  The shock layer radiance distributions along flow field at the wavelength of 388.4 nm and 385.2 nm for model 1

    图 9  385.2 nm和388.4 nm处光谱辐亮度比值沿模型边缘变化情况

    Figure 9.  Spectral radiance ratio between 385.2 nm and 388.4 nm varies along distance from model edge

    表  1  初始参数和测量条件

    Table  1.   Initial parameters and test conditions

    Parameters Values Gas
    Driver gas pressure/MPa 1.0 H2, O2
    Test gas/Pa 3000 Air
    Acceleration gas/Pa 20 Air
    Velocity/km·s-1 8 -
    Total enthalpy/MJ·kg-1 36 -
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-09-09
  • 修回日期:  2019-11-08
  • 刊出日期:  2020-02-01

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